Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution’. He informed his programme to me.
me of his programme
Understanding the Verb 'Inform'
The verb 'inform' is commonly used to tell someone about something. It usually follows a specific grammatical structure.
- The typical structure is: inform someone of something.
- Another common structure is: inform someone about something.
For example:
- The police informed him of his rights.
- She informed the committee about the changes.
Notice that the person being informed comes immediately after the verb 'inform', followed by a preposition ('of' or 'about') and then the information.
Analyzing the Original Sentence
The original sentence is: "He informed his programme to me."
In this sentence, the structure used is 'informed something to someone'. This is not the standard or correct structure for the verb 'inform'. The object of 'inform' should be the person receiving the information, followed by what they are being informed *of* or *about*. The phrase "his programme" is the information, and "me" is the person being informed.
Evaluating Substitution Options
Let's look at the provided options to find the one that corrects the grammatical structure.
Option 1: No substitution
This would mean the original sentence "He informed his programme to me" is correct. As explained above, this structure is incorrect for the verb 'inform'. Therefore, this option is not appropriate.
Option 2: to me his programme
The sentence would become: "He informed to me his programme." This still uses the incorrect preposition 'to' and places the indirect object 'me' before the direct object 'his programme' with 'to'. This is not the correct structure for 'inform'.
Option 3: myself about his programme
The sentence would become: "He informed myself about his programme." The pronoun 'myself' is a reflexive pronoun. It should only be used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same person (e.g., "I informed myself by reading"). In this sentence, the subject is 'He', and the person being informed is 'me' (the speaker). So, 'myself' is incorrectly used here. While 'about his programme' is a possible phrase to use with 'inform', the use of 'myself' makes this option incorrect.
Option 4: me of his programme
The sentence would become: "He informed me of his programme." This follows the correct and standard structure for the verb 'inform': inform someone of something. Here, 'me' is the person being informed (someone), and 'of his programme' is the information (something). This structure is grammatically sound.
Conclusion
Comparing the options, "me of his programme" is the only grammatically correct substitution that fits the standard usage of the verb 'inform'. It accurately conveys that 'He' told 'me' about 'his programme'.
Revision Table: Verb 'Inform' Structures
| Structure | Example | Correctness |
|---|---|---|
| inform someone of something | He informed me of his programme. | Correct |
| inform someone about something | He informed me about his programme. | Correct |
| inform something to someone | He informed his programme to me. | Incorrect |
Additional Information: Common Verb Patterns
Many English verbs have specific patterns regarding the prepositions and objects they take. Understanding these patterns is crucial for correct sentence construction.
- Verbs like 'explain', 'describe', 'announce': Often use the structure 'explain something to someone' (e.g., He explained the plan to me). This is different from 'inform'.
- Verbs like 'tell': Often use the structure 'tell someone something' (e.g., He told me his programme) or 'tell someone about something' (e.g., He told me about his programme). 'Tell' does not usually use 'of'.
- Verbs like 'notify': Similar to 'inform', often use 'notify someone of something' (e.g., They notified us of the change).
Paying attention to the specific requirements of each verb helps in choosing the right prepositions and word order.
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