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Question

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

As cattle are to herd so are birds to ______.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

flock

Understanding Collective Nouns: Cattle and Birds Analogy

This question tests your knowledge of collective nouns. A collective noun is a word used to represent a group of people, animals, or things as a single entity.

The analogy given is: "As cattle are to herd so are birds to ______."

This means we need to identify the collective noun for birds, just as 'herd' is the collective noun for cattle.

Analyzing the Analogy: Cattle and Herds

The first part of the analogy establishes the relationship: Cattle are grouped together in a 'herd'. So, 'herd' is the collective noun for 'cattle'.

We need to find the word that represents a group of 'birds' in the same way.

Evaluating the Options for the Collective Noun for Birds

Let's look at the given options:

  1. flock
  2. litter
  3. pack
  4. streak
  • Flock: 'Flock' is a widely recognized and common collective noun used to describe a group of birds. Birds often fly or gather together in a flock.
  • Litter: 'Litter' is used for a group of young animals born at the same time to the same mother (e.g., a litter of puppies, a litter of kittens). This is not the collective noun for birds.
  • Pack: 'Pack' is typically used for certain predatory animals that hunt together (e.g., a pack of wolves, a pack of dogs). It is not the collective noun for birds.
  • Streak: 'Streak' is not a standard collective noun for birds. While some specific groups might have unique names (like a 'parliament' of owls or a 'muster' of peacocks), 'streak' is not a general term for birds.

Identifying the Correct Collective Noun

Based on the analysis of the options and common knowledge about collective nouns, 'flock' is the correct term for a group of birds.

Therefore, the analogy holds true: As cattle are to herd, so are birds to flock.

Common Collective Nouns for Animals

Here is a table listing some common collective nouns for various animals, including the ones from the analogy:

Animal Collective Noun
Cattle Herd
Birds Flock
Wolves/Dogs Pack
Puppies/Kittens Litter
Fish School / Shoal
Lions Pride
Ants Colony / Army

Conclusion on the Analogy Question

The analogy comparing cattle to herds and birds requires the collective noun for birds. Among the given options, 'flock' correctly serves this purpose.

Revision Table: Collective Nouns Practice

Concept Definition Example from Analogy
Collective Noun A word representing a group as one unit. Herd (for cattle), Flock (for birds)
Analogy A comparison between two things based on shared features. Cattle : Herd :: Birds : Flock

Additional Information: More on Animal Collective Nouns

Collective nouns for animals can sometimes be quite specific and interesting, often reflecting a perceived characteristic of the animal group. For example:

  • A 'parliament' of owls (suggests wisdom)
  • A 'muster' of peacocks
  • A 'business' of ferrets
  • A 'gam' of whales

While these specific terms exist, 'flock' is the standard and most common collective noun for birds in general, making it the appropriate answer in this analogy.

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