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Question

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Exploitation in the marketplace happens in various (1) ________. For example, sometimes traders indulge in (2) ________ trade practices such as when shopkeepers weigh less than what they should or when traders add charges that were not mentioned before, or when (3) _________ goods are sold. Markets do not work in a fair manner when producers are few and powerful whereas consumers purchase in small amounts and are (4) _________. This happens especially when large companies are producing these goods. These companies with huge wealth, power and reach can (5) ________ the market in various ways.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2023 Previous Year Paper (13-Oct-2023) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

adulterated

The correct answer is Option (1) i.e. 'adulterated'.

 Key Points

  • The phrase "when ________ goods are sold" suggests a word that signifies a negative or harmful quality for the goods.
  • Options like 'diseased', 'liquid', and 'purified' do not fit this context. 'Diseased' and 'liquid' are not typically used to describe goods on the market, and 'purified' indicates a positive quality, which contradicts the negative sense intended.
  • 'Adulterated' fits best and is commonly used to refer to goods that have been made impure or inferior by adding other substances, aligning with the exploitation theme.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'adulterated'.

The Passage is  Exploitation in the marketplace happens in various (1) ways
. For example, sometimes traders indulge in (2) unfair trade practices such as when shopkeepers weigh less than what they should or when traders add charges that were not mentioned before, or when (3) adulterated goods are sold. Markets do not work in a fair manner when producers are few and powerful whereas consumers purchase in small amounts and are (4) _________. This happens especially when large companies are producing these goods. These companies with huge wealth, power and reach can (5) ________ the market in various ways.

  

Additional Information
  • Adulterated (मिलावट युक्त) - Rendered poorer in quality by adding another substance.
    • Example: The food inspector found that the milk had been adulterated with water.
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