In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. War is mostly glorified and (1)______ by society. The real picture of warfare is as horrific and (2) ______ one can imagine. Often, soldiers who witness death - like experiences suffer from psychological disorders and are (3) ______ for the rest of their lives. Many war poems contrast all the sentimental myths about warfare by (4) ______ the harsh realities that soldiers face. The real trauma is seen in people who are left to (5) ______ for their loved ones after they are gone.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
eulogised
Understanding Societal Glorification of War
This question requires us to identify the most suitable word to fill in the first blank in the provided passage, which discusses how society perceives war. The sentence states: "War is mostly glorified and (1)______ by society." We need a word that complements "glorified" and fits the context of societal attitudes towards war.
Analyzing the Best Fit for Blank 1: Eulogised
Let's examine the options provided for the first blank:
- Option 1: sharpened - This word means to make something pointed or to increase the intensity of something. It does not fit the context of describing how society treats war.
- Option 2: cemented - This word means to fix firmly or establish something. While society might 'cement' certain ideas about war, it doesn't directly relate to the positive portrayal implied by "glorified".
- Option 3: sacrificed - This word refers to giving something up. While soldiers sacrifice themselves in war, this verb does not describe how society portrays or treats war itself.
- Option 4: eulogised - This word means to praise highly, often in speech or writing, typically after death. In the context of war, society often praises the concept, the perceived heroism, and the soldiers involved, thereby "eulogising" war. This meaning aligns perfectly with "glorified", suggesting a similar positive and celebratory treatment of war by society.
Therefore, "eulogised" is the most appropriate word because it reflects the act of praising and celebrating war, similar to how it is "glorified" by society, often overlooking its brutal realities.
Contextual Fit and Keyword Usage
The passage contrasts the societal view of war with its actual horrors. The phrase "glorified and (1)______ by society" sets up a parallel description of society's positive framing of war. "Eulogised" fits this perfectly, describing the praise and commendation often given to war and its participants. The keywords here are war, glorified, and society, and "eulogised" captures the essence of this societal treatment.
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