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Question

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The G20, or Group of Twenty, is an international forum which (1) ______ 19 countries and the European Union (EU). It focuses on significant global economic challenges such as international financial (2) ______, climate change mitigation, and (3) ______development. In 1999, the G20 was formed in (4) ______ to various global economic crises. The G20 (5) ______ itself the principal arena for international economic and financial cooperation during its 2009 meeting.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2022 Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

sustainable

Understanding the G20 Passage and Blank 3

The passage describes the G20 (Group of Twenty) as a major international forum. It focuses on the purpose and areas of focus for this group, highlighting its role in addressing significant global economic challenges. The blank number 3 is part of a list of these challenges: international financial ______, climate change mitigation, and ______ development.

We need to select the most appropriate word from the given options to fill blank number 3, keeping in mind the context of global challenges like climate change.

Analyzing the Options for Blank 3

Let's look at the options provided for blank number 3:

  • sustainable: This term refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It often balances economic, social, and environmental considerations.
  • overall: This is a very general term meaning comprehensive or total. While the G20 might be interested in overall development, the specific focus alongside climate change suggests a more nuanced term is needed.
  • limited: This implies restriction or constraint, which is contrary to the goal of a global forum addressing development challenges.
  • continuous: This means ongoing without interruption. While development should ideally be continuous, this word doesn't describe the *type* or *quality* of development needed in the face of global challenges like climate change.

Explanation of Sustainable Development in the G20 Context

The G20 is a forum for international economic cooperation. Its agenda includes global challenges that affect economic stability and future prosperity. Climate change mitigation is explicitly mentioned as one such challenge. When climate change is discussed alongside development, the concept of sustainable development is highly relevant.

Sustainable development acknowledges that economic growth must consider environmental protection and social equity to be viable in the long term. The G20 frequently discusses policies that promote green growth, climate finance, and inclusive development, all of which fall under the umbrella of sustainable development.

Therefore, pairing "climate change mitigation" with "sustainable development" makes the most sense in the context of significant global economic challenges addressed by the G20.

Filling the Blank

Based on the analysis, the most appropriate word to fill blank number 3 is "sustainable".

The completed phrase mentioning challenges becomes: "international financial ______, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development."

Revision Table: G20 Passage Fill-in-Blank

Blank Number Context in Passage Most Appropriate Word Reasoning
3 ...climate change mitigation, and ______ development. sustainable Fits the context of global challenges alongside climate change, implying development that balances economic, social, and environmental factors for long-term viability.

Additional Information: G20 and Sustainable Development

The G20 countries represent a significant portion of the world's population, GDP, and greenhouse gas emissions. As such, their commitment and actions are crucial for achieving global sustainable development goals, including those related to climate action (as outlined in agreements like the Paris Agreement). The G20's discussions often involve aligning economic policies with environmental sustainability and social inclusion to promote resilient and equitable growth worldwide.

Sustainable development is a broad concept encompassing various aspects:

  • Economic sustainability: Promoting economic growth that is efficient and creates wealth for all.
  • Social sustainability: Ensuring social equity, health, and well-being.
  • Environmental sustainability: Protecting natural resources and ecosystems.

The G20 addresses many of these aspects in its discussions on global economic and financial cooperation, reinforcing the importance of sustainable development.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Cloze Test

  1. What would come in place of 1

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  3. What would come in place of 3

  4. What would come in place of 4

  5. What would come in place of 5

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