In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The G20, or Group of Twenty, is an international forum which (1) ______ 19 countries and the European Union (EU). It focuses on significant global economic challenges such as international financial (2) ______, climate change mitigation, and (3) ______development. In 1999, the G20 was formed in (4) ______ to various global economic crises. The G20 (5) ______ itself the principal arena for international economic and financial cooperation during its 2009 meeting.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
sustainable
The passage describes the G20 (Group of Twenty) as a major international forum. It focuses on the purpose and areas of focus for this group, highlighting its role in addressing significant global economic challenges. The blank number 3 is part of a list of these challenges: international financial ______, climate change mitigation, and ______ development.
We need to select the most appropriate word from the given options to fill blank number 3, keeping in mind the context of global challenges like climate change.
Let's look at the options provided for blank number 3:
The G20 is a forum for international economic cooperation. Its agenda includes global challenges that affect economic stability and future prosperity. Climate change mitigation is explicitly mentioned as one such challenge. When climate change is discussed alongside development, the concept of sustainable development is highly relevant.
Sustainable development acknowledges that economic growth must consider environmental protection and social equity to be viable in the long term. The G20 frequently discusses policies that promote green growth, climate finance, and inclusive development, all of which fall under the umbrella of sustainable development.
Therefore, pairing "climate change mitigation" with "sustainable development" makes the most sense in the context of significant global economic challenges addressed by the G20.
Based on the analysis, the most appropriate word to fill blank number 3 is "sustainable".
The completed phrase mentioning challenges becomes: "international financial ______, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development."
| Blank Number | Context in Passage | Most Appropriate Word | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | ...climate change mitigation, and ______ development. | sustainable | Fits the context of global challenges alongside climate change, implying development that balances economic, social, and environmental factors for long-term viability. |
The G20 countries represent a significant portion of the world's population, GDP, and greenhouse gas emissions. As such, their commitment and actions are crucial for achieving global sustainable development goals, including those related to climate action (as outlined in agreements like the Paris Agreement). The G20's discussions often involve aligning economic policies with environmental sustainability and social inclusion to promote resilient and equitable growth worldwide.
Sustainable development is a broad concept encompassing various aspects:
The G20 addresses many of these aspects in its discussions on global economic and financial cooperation, reinforcing the importance of sustainable development.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 1.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 2.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 3.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 4.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 5.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.
What would come in place of 1
What would come in place of 2
What would come in place of 3
What would come in place of 4
What would come in place of 5