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Question

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

A market place is always abuzz with activity. It is especially (1)______ a visit in the evenings. A (2)______ range of items are on display. (3)______ and getting a satisfactory (4)______ give the necessary sense of (5)______ to the bored housewife and bring a smile (6)______ her face. People from all (7)______ of life, rich and poor, (8)______ shoulders with each other. From their busy (9)______, here people find time to (10)______ a greeting with friends or neighbours.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 8.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

rub

Understanding the Market Place Fill in the Blanks

The question asks us to fill in the blank number 8 in the given passage about a market place. The passage describes the lively atmosphere of a market, highlighting different aspects like the variety of items, the satisfaction derived from shopping, and the diverse crowd.

The sentence containing blank number 8 is: "People from all (7)______ of life, rich and poor, (8)______ shoulders with each other." We need to choose the most appropriate word from the given options to fit into blank 8.

Analyzing Blank 8: The Idiom

Blank number 8 is part of the phrase "(8)______ shoulders with each other." This phrase is likely part of a common English idiom. Let's look at the options provided for blank 8:

  • rub
  • swipe
  • join
  • pat

Evaluating the Options for Blank 8

Let's consider how each option fits into the sentence and the common idioms or phrases in English.

  • rub: The phrase "rub shoulders with someone" is a well-known idiom. It means to meet or mix with people, especially people of a different social status or background. In the context of a market place where "People from all walks of life, rich and poor" are present, this idiom perfectly describes the situation where diverse groups of people interact.
  • swipe: "Swipe" means to move something quickly, often sideways (like swiping a card) or to hit. "Swipe shoulders with each other" is not a recognized idiom and doesn't make sense in this context.
  • join: "Join" means to connect or come together. While people are together in the market, "join shoulders with each other" is not a standard phrase to describe mixing or interacting.
  • pat: "Pat" means to tap lightly, usually with the hand. "Pat shoulders with each other" implies a physical action that doesn't fit the description of people from different backgrounds simply being present and mixing in a public space like a market.

Conclusion for Blank 8

Based on the analysis, the word "rub" is the only option that forms a meaningful and contextually appropriate phrase when combined with "shoulders with each other." The idiom "rub shoulders with each other" accurately depicts the scene in a market place where people from all walks of life interact.

Therefore, the most appropriate option for blank number 8 is "rub".

Blank Number Sentence Fragment Options Most Appropriate Option Reasoning
8 ...rich and poor, ______ shoulders with each other. rub, swipe, join, pat rub Part of the common idiom "rub shoulders with", meaning to mix with diverse people.

Revision Table: Market Place Passage Analysis

Reviewing the process for filling in blanks helps reinforce understanding.

  • Read the entire passage to get the overall context.
  • Focus on the sentence containing the blank.
  • Analyze the words immediately surrounding the blank.
  • Consider the meaning of each option provided.
  • Substitute each option into the blank and see if it makes grammatical and contextual sense.
  • Look for common phrases or idioms that might be part of the sentence structure.

Additional Information: Understanding Idioms

Idioms are phrases or expressions whose meaning cannot be deduced simply from the literal meaning of the individual words. They are an important part of language, adding color and nuance.

  • Example: "Kick the bucket" is an idiom that means to die. You cannot understand this meaning by looking up the words "kick" and "bucket" separately.
  • Importance: Knowing idioms is crucial for understanding native speakers and for speaking or writing more naturally.
  • "Rub shoulders with": As seen in the question, this idiom specifically means to associate or mix with people from different groups, often social or professional. Market places are typical environments where people from all levels of society might "rub shoulders".
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Important Questions from Cloze Test

  1. What would come in blank space (1)?

  2. What would come in blank space (2)?

  3. What would come in blank space (3)?

  4. What would come in blank space (4)?

  5. What would come in blank space (5)?

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