Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. The Indian independence movement sought to establish the conceptions of freedom and social welfare as the goals of an independent Indian state, resulting in Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
concepts of liberty
Understanding the Sentence and Underlined Segment
The sentence describes the core objectives of the Indian independence movement. It states that the movement aimed to establish certain ideas or understandings (conceptions) as the goals for an independent India. These ideas were specifically "freedom and social welfare". The sentence further mentions that this led to the inclusion of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles in the constitution, which are indeed related to individual freedoms and the state's responsibility towards social welfare.
We need to find the most appropriate phrase from the options that can replace "the conceptions of freedom and social welfare" while maintaining or closely conveying the original meaning in the context of the Indian independence movement's goals.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at each option and evaluate its suitability as a substitute:
- Option 1: procedures of free mind
This option uses the word "procedures," which means a way of doing something. The underlined segment is about ideas or goals, not procedures. "Free mind" is related to freedom of thought but is not a direct synonym for the broader concept of freedom or liberty in the context of national independence and state goals. This option does not fit the meaning.
- Option 2: concepts of liberty
The word "concepts" is a close synonym for "conceptions," both referring to ideas or understandings. "Liberty" is a direct synonym for "freedom." This option directly replaces "conceptions of freedom" with equivalent terms. While the original phrase also included "social welfare," this option captures the essential idea of seeking freedom and establishing it as a goal, which is central to the independence movement and the resulting constitutional principles. Among the given choices, this is the most fitting substitution for "conceptions of freedom" part, and arguably the best overall fit considering the options provided.
- Option 3: symbols of victory
This option talks about "symbols," which are things that represent something else. The underlined segment is about the actual ideas and goals themselves, not symbols representing them. "Victory" refers to winning, but the sentence is about the goals *after* winning independence, not symbols of the victory itself. This option is inappropriate.
- Option 4: methods to sympathise
The word "methods" refers to ways or techniques. The underlined segment is about ideas and goals, not methods. "Sympathise" means to feel or show sympathy. This is completely unrelated to the concepts of freedom, social welfare, or the goals of an independent state. This option does not fit the meaning at all.
Selecting the Most Appropriate Substitution
Comparing the options, "concepts of liberty" is the only one that uses synonyms ("concepts" for "conceptions," "liberty" for "freedom") to directly relate to a core part of the original phrase ("conceptions of freedom"). Although it doesn't explicitly include "social welfare," it best captures the essence of the fundamental ideas sought by the movement for an independent state.
| Original Segment | Option | Analysis | Fit? |
|---|---|---|---|
| the conceptions of freedom and social welfare | procedures of free mind | "procedures" and "free mind" are poor substitutes for "conceptions," "freedom," and "social welfare." | No |
| the conceptions of freedom and social welfare | concepts of liberty | "concepts" is a synonym for "conceptions," and "liberty" is a synonym for "freedom." Best match among options. | Yes |
| the conceptions of freedom and social welfare | symbols of victory | "symbols" and "victory" do not represent the core ideas/goals of the state. | No |
| the conceptions of freedom and social welfare | methods to sympathise | "methods" and "sympathise" are irrelevant to the context of state goals. | No |
Therefore, the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment is "concepts of liberty".
Revision Table: Key Terms and Concepts
| Term from Sentence | Related Concept / Synonym | Relevance to Indian Independence |
|---|---|---|
| conceptions | Ideas, Understandings, Concepts | The movement articulated specific ideas for the future of India. |
| freedom | Liberty, Independence, Self-rule | The primary goal of ending colonial rule and gaining political freedom. |
| social welfare | Well-being of society, Justice, Equity | A goal for the state to improve the lives of its citizens, reflected in Directive Principles. |
| Fundamental Rights | Basic human rights, Individual liberties | Constitutional guarantees of freedom and rights. |
| Directive Principles | State policy guidelines, Social/economic goals | Constitutional instructions for the state to promote social and economic welfare. |
Additional Information on Freedom and Social Welfare Goals
The Indian independence movement wasn't just about achieving political freedom from British rule; it was also about envisioning the kind of society and state independent India would be. The leaders and thinkers of the movement emphasized not only political liberty but also social justice and economic equity. These aspirations were deeply embedded in the philosophy that guided the drafting of the Indian Constitution.
- Freedom/Liberty: This encompassed not just political freedom but also civil liberties and individual rights, ensuring citizens could live with dignity and express themselves freely within the framework of the law. Fundamental Rights are a direct outcome of this emphasis on individual freedom.
- Social Welfare: This involved the idea that the state has a responsibility to work towards the betterment of society, addressing poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunity. The Directive Principles of State Policy guide the government to enact laws and policies that promote social and economic justice, aiming for a welfare state.
Thus, the "conceptions of freedom and social welfare" were foundational ideas that shaped the character and objectives of the independent Indian state as enshrined in its constitution.
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Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”
My old teacher gave many poor students money in spite of he was poor.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
You should to read the newspaper regularly if you want to be well-informed.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
If he had listening to me he would not have got lost.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”
He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources.
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I went to the shop to buy some stationeries .
