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Question

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution'.

Finally, here are a few examples of passages and their precis .

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

No substitution

Understanding the Sentence and Task

The question asks us to find the best substitute for the underlined segment in the sentence: "Finally, here are a few examples of passages and their precis ." If the original segment is already correct, we should choose the option 'No substitution'. The core task involves checking the grammar and word choice within the underlined portion.

Analyzing the Grammatical Correctness

Let's break down the underlined segment: "examples of passages and their precis".

  • Preposition Usage: The phrase "examples of passages" is standard English. The preposition 'of' correctly links 'examples' to the items being exemplified ('passages'). Option 1 suggests replacing 'of' with 'by', which changes the meaning and is not standard usage in this context.
  • Possessive Pronoun: The sentence refers to the 'precis' belonging to the 'passages'. Since 'passages' is plural, the correct possessive pronoun is 'their'. Options 2 and 3 suggest using 'there'. 'There' is an adverb indicating place or used to start a sentence (e.g., "There is..."), not a possessive pronoun. Therefore, using 'there' instead of 'their' is grammatically incorrect.
  • Noun Form: The word 'precis' is a noun meaning a summary or abstract. It is often used as both a singular and plural form. The spelling "precis" is correct for both singular and plural. The form "precises" (used in option 3) is not the standard English plural.

Evaluating Substitution Options

Based on the grammatical analysis:

  • Option 1: "by passages and their precis" - Incorrect because 'of' is the correct preposition here, not 'by'.
  • Option 2: "of passages and there precis" - Incorrect because 'their' is the correct possessive pronoun, not 'there'.
  • Option 3: "of passages and there precises" - Incorrect because both 'there' and 'precises' are used incorrectly.
  • Option 4: "No substitution" - This option suggests the original segment is correct.

Determining the Best Fit

The original segment, "examples of passages and their precis", correctly uses the preposition 'of', the possessive pronoun 'their', and the noun 'precis' (as a plural form). None of the other options provide a grammatically correct or contextually appropriate substitution.

Therefore, the most appropriate choice is that no substitution is needed.

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