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Question

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given word.

Termagant

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

A violent, overbearing, turbulent, brawling, quarrelsome woman

Understanding the Meaning of Termagant

Let's break down the word "Termagant" and find its most appropriate meaning among the given options. Understanding vocabulary is key to mastering language skills.

Defining Termagant

"Termagant" is a noun used to describe a person, specifically a woman, who is overbearing, quarrelsome, and sometimes violent. It implies someone who is loud, aggressive, and difficult to deal with.

Analyzing the Options

We are given four options to choose from. Let's look at each one carefully:

  1. A violent, overbearing, turbulent, brawling, quarrelsome woman: This definition aligns closely with the common understanding of a termagant. The words used describe a woman who is difficult, aggressive, and prone to arguing or fighting.
  2. One who speaks many languages: This describes a "polyglot" or "multilingual person," which is unrelated to the meaning of termagant.
  3. A magnet with strong polarity: This relates to physics and the properties of magnets, completely different from the meaning of a termagant.
  4. Overscrupulous about minute details: This describes someone who is excessively careful or fussy about small things, often referred to as "meticulous," "fastidious," or "punctilious." This is not the meaning of termagant.

Identifying the Correct Meaning

Based on our analysis, the first option provides the most accurate and comprehensive definition of the word "Termagant." It captures the essence of a quarrelsome, overbearing, and turbulent woman.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Meaning Related to Options
Termagant A violent, overbearing, turbulent, brawling, quarrelsome woman
Polyglot One who speaks many languages (Option 2)
Meticulous/Fastidious Overscrupulous about minute details (Option 4)

Additional Information: Origin of Termagant

Interestingly, the word "Termagant" originally referred to a supposed violent deity or character in medieval mystery plays, often portrayed as a Saracen god or sultan. Over time, the term evolved to describe a violent, overbearing woman, likely due to the character's portrayal as loud and ranting in the plays. This shift in meaning is an example of how language can change over centuries.

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