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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Renew

The correct answer is

Exhaust

Finding the Antonym of Renew

The question asks us to select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word "Renew". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.

Understanding the Word Renew

The word "Renew" primarily means to make something new again, restore it to a good condition, or extend the validity of something. It implies revitalization, refreshment, or continuation after a pause.

  • Example: Renew a library book (extend its validity).
  • Example: Renew your energy (restore it after being tired).

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at each option provided and determine its meaning and whether it serves as an antonym for "Renew".

Option 1: Reform

Reform means to make changes in something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice, in order to improve it. It focuses on improving structure or system, not necessarily making something physically new or restoring it in the sense of "Renew". Reform is not an opposite of Renew.

Option 2: Reissue

Reissue means to issue something again, such as a stamp, a book, or a license. It involves issuing something that was previously available. While it involves repetition or continuation, it is not the opposite of making something new or restoring it from a used state. Reissue is not an antonym of Renew.

Option 3: Increase

Increase means to make something larger in amount, number, size, or intensity. It relates to growth or quantity, not the state of being new, refreshed, or valid again. Increase is not an antonym of Renew.

Option 4: Exhaust

Exhaust has several meanings, including consuming all of something, using up resources completely, or making someone very tired. When applied to resources, energy, or a process, "Exhaust" means to use it up completely until nothing is left or its capacity is gone. This is the opposite of making something new, fresh, or restoring its capacity (Renew). For example, if you Renew your energy, you restore it; if you Exhaust your energy, you use it all up.

Comparing the meanings, "Exhaust" stands out as the word that represents the opposite action or state compared to "Renew", particularly in the sense of using up resources or energy versus restoring them.

Word Meaning Relationship to Renew
Renew Make new again, restore, extend validity. Original word
Reform Improve system/practice. Not Antonym
Reissue Issue again. Not Antonym
Increase Make larger in quantity/size. Not Antonym
Exhaust Use up completely, deplete. Appropriate Antonym

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the meanings, the most appropriate antonym for "Renew" among the given options is "Exhaust".

Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms

Concept Description Example
Antonym A word that means the opposite of another word. Hot is an antonym of Cold.
Synonym A word that means the same or nearly the same as another word. Happy is a synonym of Joyful.

Additional Information: Vocabulary Building

Building your vocabulary by learning synonyms and antonyms is a great way to improve your understanding and use of the English language. When learning a new word like "Renew", try to learn its various meanings, common synonyms (like restore, revitalize, refresh, extend), and antonyms (like exhaust, deplete, finish, drain) to see how it fits into different contexts.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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