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Question

Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the following words in a logical and meaningful order.

1. milli

2. nano

3. centi

4. giga

5. mega

The correct answer is

2, 1, 3, 5, 4

Understanding Metric Prefixes and Their Order

The question asks us to arrange several metric prefixes in a logical and meaningful order. A logical order for metric prefixes is typically based on the magnitude of the power of 10 they represent. These prefixes are used in the International System of Units (SI) to denote multiples or submultiples of base units.

Let's examine the given prefixes and their corresponding values in powers of 10:

Word (Index) Metric Prefix Value (Power of 10) Decimal Value
1 milli $10^{-3}$ 0.001
2 nano $10^{-9}$ 0.000000001
3 centi $10^{-2}$ 0.01
4 giga $10^{9}$ 1,000,000,000
5 mega $10^{6}$ 1,000,000

To arrange these prefixes in a logical order based on their magnitude, we can sort them from the smallest value to the largest value. Comparing the powers of 10:

  • nano: $10^{-9}$ (smallest)
  • milli: $10^{-3}$
  • centi: $10^{-2}$
  • mega: $10^{6}$
  • giga: $10^{9}$ (largest)

Arranging the prefixes in increasing order of magnitude:

  1. nano ($10^{-9}$)
  2. milli ($10^{-3}$)
  3. centi ($10^{-2}$)
  4. mega ($10^{6}$)
  5. giga ($10^{9}$)

Now, let's map this ordered list back to the original numbers assigned to each word in the question:

  • nano is word 2
  • milli is word 1
  • centi is word 3
  • mega is word 5
  • giga is word 4

Therefore, the logical and meaningful arrangement of the words in order of increasing magnitude is 2, 1, 3, 5, 4.

Let's check the given options to see which one matches this arrangement:

  • Option 1: 4, 3, 2, 1, 5
  • Option 2: 4, 5, 2, 3, 1
  • Option 3: 2, 1, 3, 5, 4
  • Option 4: 2, 4, 5, 3, 1

The arrangement 2, 1, 3, 5, 4 corresponds to Option 3.

Thus, the correct arrangement of the given words in a logical and meaningful order based on the magnitude of the metric prefixes is nano, milli, centi, mega, giga.

Revision Table: Metric Prefixes Order

Prefix Symbol Factor Original Number Order (Smallest to Largest)
nano n $10^{-9}$ 2 1st
milli m $10^{-3}$ 1 2nd
centi c $10^{-2}$ 3 3rd
mega M $10^{6}$ 5 4th
giga G $10^{9}$ 4 5th

The final ordered sequence of original numbers is 2, 1, 3, 5, 4.

Additional Information on Metric Prefixes

Metric prefixes are essential for expressing very large or very small quantities in a concise way. They are powers of 10, making conversions straightforward. The SI system uses a standard set of prefixes. Some common prefixes include:

  • yocto ($10^{-24}$)
  • zepto ($10^{-21}$)
  • atto ($10^{-18}$)
  • femto ($10^{-15}$)
  • pico ($10^{-12}$)
  • nano ($10^{-9}$)
  • micro ($10^{-6}$)
  • milli ($10^{-3}$)
  • centi ($10^{-2}$)
  • deci ($10^{-1}$)
  • deka ($10^{1}$)
  • hecto ($10^{2}$)
  • kilo ($10^{3}$)
  • mega ($10^{6}$)
  • giga ($10^{9}$)
  • tera ($10^{12}$)
  • peta ($10^{15}$)
  • exa ($10^{18}$)
  • zetta ($10^{21}$)
  • yotta ($10^{24}$)

Understanding these prefixes and their magnitudes is fundamental in various scientific and engineering fields.

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Important Questions from Jumble Words

  1. Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike In a certain way and one Is different. Pick the odd one out. 

    PTXB

    GKOS

    HKNQ

    MQUY

  2. A number has been denoted to each of the given letters. Select the option from the following four possible arrangements of these numbers that forms a meaningful word.

    E = 1, Z = 2, L = 3, P = 4, U = 5, Z = 6

  3. A number has been denoted to each of the given letters. Select the option from the following four possible arrangements of these numbers that forms a meaningful word.

    E = 1, N = 2, T = 3, S = 4, T = 5, D = 6, U = 7

  4. Information given below represents the number codes for the given letters. Select the combination of numbers so that the letters arranged accordingly will form a meaningful word.

    R = 1, E = 2, A = 3, C = 4, T = 5, I = 6, V = 7, E = 8  

  5. Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.

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