The correct option is Option 2: Fractional distillation.
How Petroleum Refining Works
Petroleum (crude oil) is a complex mixture of various hydrocarbons. Because these different components have different boiling points, they can be separated efficiently using fractional distillation.
The Process: Crude oil is heated to a high temperature (around 400°C) and introduced into a tall fractionating column.
Separation by Boiling Points: As the vapor rises up the column, it cools down. Hydrocarbons with higher boiling points condense back into liquids lower down in the column, while those with lower boiling points rise higher before condensing.
Products Obtained: This process separates crude oil into useful fractions such as refinery gas, gasoline (petrol), diesel, kerosene, fuel oil, and bitumen.
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Directions: The following 05 (Five) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the answers to these items using the code given below:
Statement I: Petroleum is a mixture of many different hydrocarbons of different densities.
Statement II: The grade of petroleum depends mainly on the relative proportion of the different hydrocarbons.
Important Questions from Hydrocarbons
Which of the following base is found in soap?
From the options given below, identify the substance which are sweet smelling ?
Which one of the following is the general formula of Alkenes?
What is the colour of the flame when alkenes are burnt?
Kolbe’s electrolytic method can be applied on
