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Question

Read the sentence given below to find out if it contains an error. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. if the sentence is error free, select No error or option 5. Ignore errors of punctuation if any.

He shut the (A) door to (B) avoid been (C) overheard. (D) No Error (E)

This question was previously asked in
ESIC UDC Mains MBT (30 Apr 2022)
The correct answer is

C

Sentence Error Analysis: Avoid Been Overheard

The question asks to identify a grammatical error within the given sentence. Let's analyze each part:

  • Part (A): "He shut the door" - This part is grammatically correct.
  • Part (B): "to avoid" - This infinitive phrase indicating purpose is used correctly here.
  • Part (C): "been overheard" - This is where the error lies. The structure requires the gerund form of 'be' after 'avoid', which is 'being'. The correct construction is 'avoid being overheard'. 'Been' is the past participle of 'be' and cannot directly follow 'avoid' in this manner. The verb 'avoid' should be followed by a gerund (verb ending in -ing) or a noun. When expressing avoidance of a passive action, the structure is 'avoid + being + past participle'.
  • Part (D) & (E): "No Error" - Since an error is identified in Part C, these options are incorrect.

The correct sentence should read: "He shut the door to avoid being overheard."

Therefore, the error is in Part C.

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