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Question

Treat both statements as true and decide which conclusions necessarily follow. Statement I: More than half, but not all, of the engineering students are adults. Statement II: Harsh is an adult. Conclusion I: Harsh is an engineering student. Conclusion II: Some engineering students are not adults.

The correct answer is

Only conclusion II follows.

“Not all” guarantees at least one engineering student who is not an adult, so II follows. Being an adult does not establish that Harsh is an engineering student, so I does not follow. Only II follows.

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Important Questions from Statements and Conclusions

  1. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

    Statement:
    Electrical engineers can apply for the posts currently vacant in ABC company.

    Conclusion:
    i) Banu, who is a computer engineer can apply for the post in ABC company.
    ii) ABC is a company that recruits electrical engineers in abundance.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options
    (A) Only conclusion i follows
    (B) Only conclusion ii follows
    (C) Either i or ii follows
    (D) Neither i nor ii follows
    (E) Both i and ii follow.
  2. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.
    Statement:
    Every kid must practise to drink a litre of water daily.
    Conclusion:
    i) Drinking water is necessary as kids play daily.
    ii) Water protect the kids from diseases.
    Choose the appropriate one from the following options
    A - The statement is definitely true.
    B - The statement is probably true.
    C - The statement cannot be determined.
    D - The statement is definitely false.
    E - Both i and ii follow.
  3. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

    Statement: 

    Only Automobiles and Auto parts, are considered as luxury goods. ABC Ltd., produces luxury goods.

     Conclusions: 

    i) ABC Ltd., produces only automobiles. 

    ii) ABC Ltd., produces only auto parts. 

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options 

    (A) Only conclusion i follows 

    (B) Only conclusion ii follows 

    (C) Either i or ii follows 

    (D) Neither i nor ii follows 

    (E) Both i and ii follow.

  4. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follo follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

    Statement: 

    Only rich people live in Seoul. Kim lives in Seoul. 

    Conclusion:

     i) Kim must be rich. 

    ii) Kim leads a happy life. 

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options

    (A) Only conclusion i follows

    (B) Only conclusion ii follows

    (C) Either i or ii follows

    (D) Neither i nor ii follows

    (E) Both i and ii follow

  5. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

    Statement: 

    Soyabeans and cloves require a fair amount of farming space to grow. Mr. Ravi has 50 acres of land. 

    Conclusions: 

    i) Mr. Ravi can cultivate Soyabeans. 

    ii) Mr. Ravi can cultivate Cloves.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options 

    (A) Only conclusion i follows 

    (B) Only conclusion ii follows 

    (C) Either i or ii follows 

    (D) Neither i nor ii follows 

    (E) Both i and ii follow.

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