Read the following statements about aerobic respiration: 1. Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria. 2. Krebs' cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. 3. The final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is oxygen. Which of the above statements are correct?
Only 2 and 3 are correct
Statement 1 – Incorrect: Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, not the mitochondria. It splits one glucose molecule into two molecules of pyruvate.
Statement 2 – Correct: The Krebs (citric acid / TCA) cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, where pyruvate-derived acetyl-CoA is oxidised to CO₂.
Statement 3 – Correct: In aerobic respiration the electron transport chain ends with oxygen as the final electron acceptor, which combines with electrons and protons to form water.
Hence only statements 2 and 3 are correct.
Identify the animal that does NOT have bilateral symmetry.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
What happens to the guard cells when water flows into them?
Colloidal systems – such as gum, starch, proteins, cellulose, agar, and gelatine – when placed in water, will absorb a large volume of water and swell up. These substances are called _________.
_______ is a branch of biology that studies fungi.
Which of the following is a natural flame retardant?
Which component performs the task of capturing oxygen in the blood?
Select the correct option about Kwashiorkor.
Statement A: It is a form of malnutrition caused by a lack of fat in the diet.
Statement B: Children who develop Kwashiorkor may not grow or develop properly and may remain stunted for the rest of their lives.
Match the columns.
Column-A (Enzyme/Protein) | Column-B (Role in DNA replication) | ||
i. | Helicase | a. | Joins the 3' end of the new DNA fragment to the 5' end of the previous one |
ii. | RNA primase | b. | Nucleotide polymerisation |
iii. | DNA polymerase | c. | RNA primer synthesis |
iv. | DNA ligase | d. | Opens up the DNA double helix |
Which cells, also called neurilemma cells, are the main glial cells in the PNS and play an essential role in the survival and functions of neurons?
Which of the following statements about living and non-living being is/are correct?
1. While living being can demonstrate growth and repair, non-living being cannot.
2. While living being demonstrates metabolic processes, non-living being does not.
Movement of materials to different parts of cytoplasm and nucleus is generally carried out by
Which one of the following cell organelles may play a role in expelling excess water and wastes in case of unicellular organisms?
Transformation of meristematic cells into specific permanent tissues occurs by the process of
If human blood is placed in a 2% detergent solution, what will happen to the RBC?