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Question

Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows.

Statement:

All books are papers. Some papers are journals.

Conclusions:

I. Some journals are books.

II. Some papers are books.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CPO 2025 Paper 1 Question Paper (9-Dec-2025) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Only II follows

'All books are papers' places the whole books circle inside the papers circle. 'Some papers are journals' makes the papers and journals circles overlap.

Conclusion I (Some journals are books): the journals circle may overlap the part of papers that has no books, so no definite link between journals and books exists. Conclusion I does not follow.

Conclusion II (Some papers are books): since all books are papers, the books inside papers are papers that are books, so some papers are definitely books. Conclusion II follows.

Hence, only Conclusion II follows.

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Similar Questions

  1. Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows.

    Statement:

    All A are B.No B is C. All C are D.

    Conclusions:

    I. No A is C.

    II. Some D are not B.

  2. In the following question, two statements are followed by two conclusions. You have to assume the given statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read both the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements.

    Statements:
    Some teachers are researchers.
    No researcher is lazy.

    Conclusions:
    I. Some teachers are not lazy.
    II. All teachers are not lazy.

  3. In the following question, two statements are followed by four conclusions. You have to assume the given statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read the conclusions carefully and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements.

    Statements:
    All dogs are animals.
    No animals are birds.

    Conclusions:
    I. Some dogs are birds
    II. No dog is bird
    III. Some birds are dogs
    IV. All animals are dogs

  4. In the following question, two statements are followed by four conclusions. You have to assume the given statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read the conclusions carefully and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements.

    Statements:
    Some fruits are sweet.
    All sweet things are edible.

    Conclusions:
    I. Some fruits are edible
    II. All fruits are edible
    III. No fruit is edible
    IV. All edibles are sweet

  5. Statement:
    All apples are fruits.
    No fruit is blue.

    Conclusion I: No apple is blue.
    Conclusion II: All blue things are fruits.

    Which conclusion follows?

  6. Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows.

    Statement:

    Some cars are electric. All electric vehicles are eco-friendly. Some eco-friendly things are expensive.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some cars may be eco-friendly.

    II. Some expensive things are not cars.


Important Questions from Syllogism

  1. The statements below are followed by conclusions labeled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All twenty are thirty.

    All thirty are forty.

    All forty are sixty.

    All sixty are seventy.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some forty are thirty.

    II. Some seventy are sixty.

    III. No thirty is twenty.
  2. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labelled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All Strong are animals.

    Some animals are Tigers.

    All Tigers are Sharp.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some Strong are Sharp.

    II. No Strong is Sharp.
  3. The statements below are followed by conclusions labelled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some women are weak.

    Some weaks are female.

    All female are iron.

    All iron are gold.Conclusions:

    I. Some weaks are iron.

    II. Some gold are weaks.

    III. Some women are female.

  4. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some teaspoons are glasses.

    All teddies are teaspoons.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some teddies are glasses.

    II. Some glasses are teddies.

  5. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally Established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the Information, Given in the Statements.

    Statements:

    All bangles are rings.

    Some rings are toys.

    Some toys are dolls.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some rings are bangles.

    II. Some dolls are rings.
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