Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options: Assertion (A): A country with high Human Development Index may still have high multidimensional poverty. Reason (R): Human Development Index is an average and doesn't capture intra-country inequalities.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Assertion (A): The Human Development Index combines national averages of life expectancy, education and income. A country can score high on these averages while a sizeable part of its people still face multiple deprivations in health, education and living standards (measured by the Multidimensional Poverty Index). So A is true.
Reason (R): Because HDI uses averages, it does not show how unequally these achievements are spread among people or regions inside a country. So R is true.
This averaging is exactly why a high HDI can co-exist with high multidimensional poverty, so R explains A.
Hence, the answer is: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
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