Identifying the HDI Publisher
The question asks to identify the global organisation responsible for publishing the Human Development Index (HDI).
Human Development, as defined in the context of the question, is about enhancing people's capabilities and freedom to make choices. This is achieved through significant improvements in key areas like people's health, their access to education, and their income levels. The core idea is to ensure people can lead lives they value.
What is the Human Development Index (HDI)?
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank countries by the level of their human development. It's a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development:
- A long and healthy life (measured by life expectancy at birth).
- Being knowledgeable (measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling).
- A decent standard of living (measured by Gross National Income per capita).
The Publisher of the HDI
The global organisation that collects data and publishes the Human Development Index (HDI) is the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The UNDP is a UN agency that works in nearly 170 countries and territories, aiming to help eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities, and promote sustainable development.
Other Global Organisations Mentioned
While the other options are significant international bodies, their primary mandates differ from publishing the HDI:
| Organisation | Primary Focus |
|---|---|
| United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | Human development, poverty reduction, policy advice. Publishes the HDI. |
| International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Global financial stability, international monetary cooperation, and exchange rate stability. |
| World Bank | Providing loans and grants to governments of low- and middle-income countries for capital projects and development programs. |
| World Economic Forum (WEF) | International organisation for public-private cooperation, engaging political, business, and other leaders to shape global, regional, and industry agendas. |
Therefore, based on its mandate and consistent publication record, the United Nations Development Programme is the correct organisation.
Important Questions from Human Development Indices and Concepts
Which of the following is not related to 'Empowerment of women'?
Which of the following is not a constituent of Human Development Index (HDI)?
The Statistical Indicator of Equitable distribution of Income is
Which of the following is not a dimension of Human Development Index?
Select the correct statement/s.
(a) India ranks 131 in United Nation's Human Development Index, 2020.
(b) Life expectancy of Indians at birth in 2019 was 72.6 years while Bangladesh had life expectancy of 69.7 years
(c) Switzerland ranks 1st in United Nation's Human Development Index, 2020.
