Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options: Assertion (A): Post-Mauryan Buddhist stupas show regional variations in form, such as cruciform bases and pyramidal superstructures. Reason (R): Use of diverse local materials and building techniques led to the emergence of distinct stupa styles across regions.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Assertion (A): After the Mauryas, stupa architecture developed regional forms. Stupas in the north-west (Gandhara region) were raised on tall, sometimes cruciform, bases with stepped terraces, while elsewhere the dome and its base took other shapes. So A is true.
Reason (R): These differences arose because builders in each region used locally available materials (stone, brick, schist, stucco) and their own local building traditions and techniques. So R is true.
Since the use of different local materials and techniques is exactly what produced the distinct regional stupa styles, R explains A.
Hence, the answer is: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
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