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Question

Read each of the following two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and indicate your answer using the codes given below :
Assertion (A): Transpersonal psychotherapy views man as a spiritual being, views consciousness as central to therapy and emphasizes emotions, feelings and experimental aspects of the client.
Reason (R): Self-acceptance, flexibility, recognition and awareness are some important concepts of Rational Emotive behaviour therapy.
Codes:

The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Evaluating Assertion (A)

Assertion (A) states that Transpersonal psychotherapy views individuals as spiritual beings, centers therapy on consciousness, and emphasizes emotions, feelings, and client experiences. This description accurately reflects the core principles of Transpersonal psychotherapy, which integrates spiritual, existential, and psychological dimensions of human experience.

Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.

Evaluating Reason (R)

Reason (R) identifies self-acceptance, flexibility, recognition, and awareness as important concepts within Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT). REBT, developed by Albert Ellis, is a cognitive-behavioral therapy that focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs that lead to emotional distress. Concepts like self-acceptance, flexibility in thinking, and increased awareness are indeed integral to REBT's goal of helping clients develop more rational and adaptive ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving.

Therefore, Reason (R) is true.

Assessing the Relationship between (A) and (R)

While both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are factually correct statements about their respective therapies, Reason (R) describes key concepts of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT). Assertion (A) describes Transpersonal psychotherapy. REBT is a cognitive-behavioral approach, whereas Transpersonal psychotherapy incorporates spiritual and existential dimensions. The concepts mentioned in Reason (R) are not explanations for the principles outlined in Assertion (A).

Consequently, Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, both statements are true, but Reason (R) does not correctly explain Assertion (A).

This corresponds to Option 2 (B).

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