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Question

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Statements :

I. Police authority has recently increased vigil during the morning hours in the city.

II. There has been a considerable reduction in the incidents of petty crimes in the city.

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC PET 2022 Question Paper (16-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.

Police Vigil and Crime Reduction Relationship Analysis

This section analyzes the relationship between two given statements concerning police activity and crime rates in a city.

Understanding Statement I

Statement I mentions that the police authority has recently intensified its surveillance and watchfulness, specifically during the morning hours within the city. This implies increased police presence and proactive patrolling.

Understanding Statement II

Statement II states that there has been a noticeable decrease in the number of petty crimes occurring within the city. Petty crimes typically include minor offenses like shoplifting, vandalism, or petty theft.

Establishing the Cause and Effect

We need to determine if one statement causes the other, if they are independent, or if they are both effects of a common cause.

  • Increased Police Vigilance (Statement I): When law enforcement agencies increase their presence and monitoring, it acts as a significant deterrent to criminal activity. Potential offenders are less likely to commit crimes if they believe they are more likely to be caught. Heightened surveillance directly discourages the commission of offenses, especially opportunistic ones like petty crimes.
  • Reduction in Petty Crimes (Statement II): This is the outcome or result observed.

The logical connection is clear: the proactive measures taken by the police (Statement I) directly lead to a safer environment and consequently, a reduction in criminal incidents (Statement II). Therefore, the increased vigil is the cause, and the reduction in petty crimes is the effect that follows from it.

Comparing this to the options:

  • Option 1 correctly identifies Statement I as the cause and Statement II as its effect.
  • Option 2 is incorrect because the statements are clearly linked, not independent.
  • Option 3 is incorrect; a reduction in crime doesn't cause an increase in police vigilance; rather, increased vigilance causes the reduction.
  • Option 4 is incorrect because while a common underlying factor (like a city-wide crime wave response) could exist, the direct link between increased police presence and crime reduction is the most immediate and evident relationship.

Based on this analysis, the enhanced police activity is the direct reason for the decrease in petty crimes.

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Similar Questions

  1. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

    Statements:

    I. The Laptop manufacturing companies have recently increased the prices of Laptops.

    II. The Government recently increased the duty on Laptops.


Important Questions from Cause and Effect

  1. Directions: Given below is a pair of statements (i) and (ii). Assuming that the information given in both (i) and (ii) is true, decide the nature of their relationship. To determine the answer, do not assume anything beyond the given information.

    Statement (i): High level of air pollution in the city

    Statement (ii): Increase in respiratory and health-related problems in the population

  2. Below a question is given with two statements (I) and (II). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

    I. The staff of the factory called off the strike they were holding protesting against the low wages.

    II. The staff of the factory went on a strike, anticipating a threat to their jobs.

  3. Directions: The question below is given two statements I and II. These statements may be either independent causes or maybe the effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of the statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

    Statements:

    I. Deirdre is an environmentalist and has collected many evidences of untreated sewage water being drained into the rivers and oceans to present in her case study.

    II. Deirdre has been visiting schools in various cities with her acolytes and giving presentations on sustainable use of freshwater.

  4. Directions : Read the passage and answer the following question.

    Statement: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is all set tomorrow to launch three mega flagship schemes aimed at transforming urban India, including the much talked about Smart Cities proposal, with a whopping Rs 4 lakh crore kitty having been lined up for the projects. Urban Development Minister  States and local bodies will play a key role in the execution of these schemes, the minister said, adding that there will also be a lot of scope for private participation.
    "Effective management of growing urbanization is a major challenge towards the making of resurgent India. Resource management is a major challenge. The government, through these schemes, is looking to bring about a transformation of urban India with the critical goal of making the country an economic hub. Speaking at the event, Modi said, " The decision to make cities smart will be taken not by governments but by the people of the city, the local administration. Let there be competition between the cities in that smart cities come up".

    Which of the following will be an effect of the initiative taken by the government?

  5. Three statements are given numbered as I, ।I and III. Considering all the things given in the statements to be true, determine the cause and effect relationship between these statements and decide which statement(s) is/are the cause and which statement(s) is/are the effect.

    Statement:

    I. Job stress should top the list of stressors compared to other factors such as family responsibilities and personal health concerns.

    II. Excessive amount of work and unrealistic deadlines make people more anxious and stressed.

    III. Companies are providing fair salary as per the work profile.

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