Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) carefully and select the option : Assertion (A) : In anaerobic respiration, one of the end product is alcohol. Reason (R) : There is an incomplete breakdown of glucose.
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
In anaerobic respiration (fermentation) in yeast, glucose is converted to pyruvate and then to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide; in muscle the end product is lactic acid.
Because oxygen is absent, glucose is not oxidised completely to carbon dioxide and water; much of its energy stays locked in the organic end product, and only 2 ATP are gained per glucose.
So alcohol appears as an end product precisely because glucose is only incompletely broken down; both statements are true and the Reason explains the Assertion.
Hence, Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
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