Production function is not based on the assumption of the:
Marketability of products
A production function expresses the technical relationship between the physical inputs a firm uses and the maximum output it can obtain from them. The question asks which of the listed assumptions lies outside that relationship.
The production function is not based on the marketability of products. Marketability concerns whether and at what price the output can be sold - a demand-side and market question. The production function is purely a supply-side, engineering-type relation: it tells us how much can be produced, not whether it can be sold. Selling conditions have no place in its formulation.
The other three do belong to it. Substitutability of inputs is assumed because factors such as labour and capital can be exchanged for one another in varying proportions to produce a given output. Complementarity is assumed because inputs must also be used together in combination to produce anything at all. Specificity of inputs is relevant because some inputs are suited to particular uses, which shapes the technical possibilities available.
Hence the production function is not based on the assumption of the marketability of products.
Similar Questions
Match the production functions List - I with the return to scale List - II.
List - I (Production function) List - II (Return to scale) (a) \( Q = 10\,K^{0.5}L^{0.4}E^{0.15}M^{0.1} \) (i) increasing (b) \( Q = 12\,K^{0.5}L^{0.5} \) (ii) constant (c) \( Q = 100\,K + 15\,L \) (iii) decreasing (d) \( Q = 40\,K^{0.3}L^{0.5} \) Code :
It costs a firm ₹ 90 per unit to produce product A, and ₹ 60 per unit to produce B individually. If the firm can produce both products together at ₹ 160 per unit of product A and B, this exhibits signs of:
Managerial economics is concerned with which combination of the following ?
(a) Investment Analysis and Decisions
(b) Production Behaviour and Cost Analysis
(c) Input Reward Analysis and Decisions
(d) Economic Environment Analysis
Code :
When P0 and P1 and Q0 and Q1 denote before and after change in the price and quantity respectively and in both the situations, total outlay remains the same, which of the following formulae give the similar value of the arc price - elasticity of demand ?
(a) \(\dfrac{Q_{0}-Q_{1}}{P_{0}-P_{1}}\times\dfrac{P_{0}+P_{1}}{Q_{0}+Q_{1}}\)
(b) \(\dfrac{Q_{0}-Q_{1}}{P_{0}-P_{1}}\times\dfrac{P_{0}}{Q_{1}}\)
(c) \(\dfrac{Q_{0}-Q_{1}}{P_{0}-P_{1}}\times\dfrac{P_{0}}{Q_{0}}\)
(d) \(\dfrac{Q_{0}-Q_{1}}{P_{0}-P_{1}}\times\dfrac{P_{1}}{Q_{1}}\)
(e) \(\dfrac{Q_{0}-Q_{1}}{P_{0}-P_{1}}\times\dfrac{P_{1}}{Q_{0}}\)
Code :
In case the producer's equilibrium shifts to a higher isoquant due to decrease in price of an input, the curve combining the successive equilibrium positions is known as :
Which one of the following statements is not correct ?
For the following two statements of Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R), indicate the correct code :
Assertion (A) : Ridge Lines in isoquant map set the limits for the positive productivities of the respective inputs used in the production process.
Reasoning (R) : Isoquants will slope positively if the use of an input is increased beyond the limit set by the ridge lines.
Code :
If a 100% scale-efficient plant has 92% technical efficiency and 88.5% allocative-efficiency, then its overall efficiency will be :
Statement (I): The elasticity of factor substitution is formally defined as the percentage change in the capital-labour ratio divided by the percentage change in the marginal rate of technical substitution.
Statement (II): \(Q = K^{0.5} L^{0.3}\) is a production function where Q = output, K = units of capital and L = units of labour. This production function shows the application of increasing returns to scale.
Codes:
Law of Diminishing Return applies when the gaps among the successive ‘multiple-level of output’ isoquants:
Important Questions from Production Function
For the following two statements of Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R) suggest the correct code:
Assertion (A): Low initial price regarded as the principal means for entering into mass market for some new products.
Reasoning (R): Firms generally enter into production of new products with excess capacity of the plant initially.
Code:
Indicate the correct code from the following types of the long run average cost curves on which the minimum average cost of production in long run can be determined:
(i) Long run average cost curve under normal production function
(ii) Long run average cost curve under linearly homogeneous production function
(iii) Planning curve
(iv) Envelope curve
Choose the correct answer from the code given below :
Which of the following is not an attribute of production function?
Which of the following is an example of non-durable goods?
What is constant along an isoquant?
