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Question

Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society (PACS) was the consequent of enactment of which of the following Act(s) ?

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Co-Operative Societies Act, 1904

Origin of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Societies (PACS)

The establishment of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Societies (PACS) was a direct result of specific legislative action aimed at fostering cooperative finance in India.

Understanding Cooperative Legislation for PACS

The primary legislation that enabled the formation and regulation of cooperative societies, specifically catering to agricultural credit needs, was the Co-Operative Societies Act, 1904. This Act laid the groundwork for organizing cooperative entities focused on providing financial support to farmers and rural communities.

Key Act for PACS Formation

  • The Co-Operative Societies Act, 1904 is recognized as the foundational law that facilitated the creation of cooperative credit societies.
  • This legislative framework was crucial for structuring PACS and enabling their operations in rural areas.

While subsequent developments and committees influenced the broader cooperative movement, the initial legal impetus for PACS came from the 1904 Act.

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