The establishment of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Societies (PACS) was a direct result of specific legislative action aimed at fostering cooperative finance in India.
The primary legislation that enabled the formation and regulation of cooperative societies, specifically catering to agricultural credit needs, was the Co-Operative Societies Act, 1904. This Act laid the groundwork for organizing cooperative entities focused on providing financial support to farmers and rural communities.
While subsequent developments and committees influenced the broader cooperative movement, the initial legal impetus for PACS came from the 1904 Act.
| List - I (Relationship) | List - II (Products) |
|---|---|
| A. Complementary Products | I. Meat and wool |
| B. Competitive Products | II. Paddy Straw and Lives stock |
| C. Supplementary Products | III. Paddy and Sugarcane |
| D. Joint Products | IV. Crop and Dairy Product |
| List - I (Concepts of Community Development) | List - II (Significance) |
|---|---|
| A. 'Movement' by Cambridge University (1948) | I. By Which People involved in improving their social condition |
| B. 'Method' by Taylor and Others (1965) | II. Change from traditional way to progressive way of living |
| C. 'Process' by Mukerji (1967) | III. Accomplishing certain activities |
| D. 'Programme' by Mukerji (1967) | IV. For better living of rural people |
| List - I (Administrative Function) | List - II (Description) |
|---|---|
| A. Planning | I. Establishing intentional structure of roles for people |
| B. Organising | II. Keeping the organisation position filled |
| C. Staffing | III. Checking the function of organisation against set roles |
| D. Controlling | IV. Blue print of activities to be carried out |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?