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Question

If the surface area increases for the same thrust (force), then the pressure on the surface ______.

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2024 Question Paper PDF (27-Dec-2025) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

decreases

Pressure is defined as thrust (force acting perpendicular to a surface) divided by the area on which it acts: \(P = \dfrac{F}{A}\).

When the force F is kept constant and the area A is increased, the same force gets spread over a larger surface, so the pressure P becomes smaller. Pressure is inversely proportional to area for a fixed force.

This is why a person wearing flat, broad snowshoes sinks less in snow than one in pointed heels: the larger area lowers the pressure.

It does not remain the same or become zero, because the ratio F/A genuinely changes as A grows; and it certainly does not increase, since a larger denominator gives a smaller value.

Hence, increasing the surface area for the same thrust causes the pressure to decrease.

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