Pointing towards Arpita, Garvita said, "She is my brother's wife's mother-in-law's daughter. "How is Arpita related to Garvita?
Sister
Solving the Blood Relation Puzzle: Garvita and Arpita
This question is a classic example of a blood relation puzzle, where we need to decode a statement to determine the relationship between two individuals. Let's break down Garvita's statement step-by-step to find out how Arpita is related to her.
Garvita says, "She is my brother's wife's mother-in-law's daughter." Let's analyze this phrase by phrase, starting from "my brother's wife".
- My brother's wife: This person is Garvita's sister-in-law.
- My brother's wife's mother-in-law: The mother-in-law of Garvita's brother's wife is the mother of her brother's wife's husband. The husband of Garvita's brother's wife is Garvita's brother. Therefore, this person is the mother of Garvita's brother. The mother of Garvita's brother is also Garvita's mother. So, "my brother's wife's mother-in-law" is Garvita's mother.
- My brother's wife's mother-in-law's daughter: This is the daughter of Garvita's mother. The daughters of Garvita's mother can be Garvita herself or Garvita's sister(s).
Garvita is pointing towards Arpita and saying that Arpita is her mother's daughter. Since Garvita is referring to Arpita as "She" and pointing towards her, Arpita is likely a different person from Garvita, although it's possible the person is referring to themselves in such puzzles for complexity. However, in blood relation questions of this structure, "She" usually refers to another person. Thus, if Arpita is a daughter of Garvita's mother, and is not Garvita herself, then Arpita must be Garvita's sister.
Let's summarize the steps:
| Phrase | Relationship relative to Garvita |
|---|---|
| My brother | Garvita's brother |
| My brother's wife | Garvita's sister-in-law |
| My brother's wife's mother-in-law | Mother of Garvita's brother = Garvita's mother |
| My brother's wife's mother-in-law's daughter | Daughter of Garvita's mother (Garvita or Garvita's sister) |
Since Arpita is the daughter of Garvita's mother, and we assume Arpita is not Garvita herself (as Garvita is pointing *towards* Arpita), Arpita must be Garvita's sister.
Summary of the Relationship Analysis
By breaking down the complex statement into simpler relationships, we deduced the following:
- Start with the core person: Garvita.
- Trace the relationships step-by-step from Garvita's perspective.
- Brother's wife → Sister-in-law.
- Sister-in-law's mother-in-law → Mother of her husband (Garvita's brother) → Garvita's Mother.
- Garvita's Mother's daughter → Garvita or Garvita's Sister.
- Given Garvita is pointing to Arpita, Arpita is the other daughter, i.e., Garvita's sister.
Revision Table: Key Relationship Terms
| Relationship | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Sister-in-law | Brother's wife or spouse's sister |
| Mother-in-law | Spouse's mother or child's spouse's mother |
| Maternal Aunt | Mother's sister |
Additional Information: Types of Blood Relations
Blood relations puzzles often involve tracing relationships within a family tree. Common relationships include:
- Paternal Relations: Father, father's father (paternal grandfather), father's mother (paternal grandmother), father's brother (paternal uncle), father's sister (paternal aunt).
- Maternal Relations: Mother, mother's father (maternal grandfather), mother's mother (maternal grandmother), mother's brother (maternal uncle), mother's sister (maternal aunt).
- Sibling Relations: Brother, Sister.
- In-law Relations: Spouse's parents (mother-in-law, father-in-law), spouse's siblings (sister-in-law, brother-in-law), sibling's spouse (sister-in-law, brother-in-law), child's spouse (daughter-in-law, son-in-law).
- Generational Relations: Grandparents, Parents, Children, Grandchildren.
Solving these puzzles requires careful reading and breaking down the statement into smaller, manageable parts to build the family tree or relationship chain.
Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems
Pointing to a girl in a college poster, Deepika said, "She is my mother-in-law's only son’s niece". How is that girl's mother related to Deepika?
Pointing to the photograph of a girl, Raghav said, "She is my father's mother's daughter's only brother's daughter". How is Raghav's father related to that girl's mother?
Pointing towards a woman, Reena said, “She is the only daughter of my father-in-law.” How is the woman related to Reena?
Pointing towards Sumit, Anuj said, “He is my mother’s father’s son’s brother’s son”. If Vinita who is married to Kartik, is the mother of Anuj, then how is Vinita related to Sumit?
Introducing Reshma to a guest, a lady, Karishma, said, “She is the daughter of my father-in-law’s daughter”. How is Reshma related to Karishma?
