Indian Art Chronology: Sculpture Timeline

This section arranges key Indian art pieces in their correct chronological order based on historical periods.

Ordering Art Pieces by Period

Each item is evaluated based on its associated art historical period and estimated date:

• E. Chulakoka Devata, Bharhut: Sunga Period, circa 2nd Century BCE.
• A. Kubera Yaksha, Vidisha: Sunga Period / Early Post-Mauryan, circa 2nd - 1st Century BCE.
• B. Intoxicated lady with child, Gandhar (Kushana): Kushana Period (Gandhara School), circa 1st - 3rd Century CE.
• C. Dhyani Buddha from Katra: Kushana Period (Mathura School), circa 2nd Century CE.
• D. Standing Buddha from Sarnath: Gupta Period (Sarnath School), circa 4th - 5th Century CE.

Determining the Correct Sequence

The chronological sequence is established by placing the earliest items first and the latest items last:

1. E. Chulakoka Devata, Bharhut (Earliest: Sunga Period, c. 2nd Century BCE)
2. A. Kubera Yaksha, Vidisha (Sunga/Post-Mauryan, c. 2nd - 1st Century BCE)
3. B. Intoxicated lady with child, Gandhar (Kushana) (Kushan/Gandhara, c. 1st - 3rd Century CE)
4. C. Dhyani Buddha from Katra (Kushan/Mathura, c. 2nd Century CE)
5. D. Standing Buddha from Sarnath (Latest: Gupta Period, c. 4th - 5th Century CE)

This order reflects the progression from early Indian art traditions to the mature classical periods.

Final Answer Determination

The established chronological order is E, A, B, C, D, aligning with the provided correct answer's sequence.