The question refers to a significant art event commemorating the 50th anniversary of Indian Independence in 1997.
The specific location mentioned is the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, and the art form was a monumental installation involving multimedia elements.
The artist responsible for this notable installation celebrating 50 years of Indian independence at the Victoria Memorial in 1997 was Vivan Sundaram.
His work, often exploring themes of history, memory, and identity, was well-suited for such a commemorative occasion.
Based on historical records of the 1997 celebrations and art exhibitions, Vivan Sundaram is the identified artist.
The correct option is C.