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Question

Pick the odd one out: 28, 44, 68, 80, 92

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2015 CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Mar-2016) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
80

Odd One Out Analysis: Number Series 28, 44, 68, 80, 92

The task is to find the number in the sequence 28, 44, 68, 80, 92 that doesn't fit the established pattern.

Number Pattern Identification

We investigate the properties of each number:

  • All the given numbers (28, 44, 68, 80, 92) are even.
  • Let's check if they are multiples of 4:
    • $28 \div 4 = 7$
    • $44 \div 4 = 11$
    • $68 \div 4 = 17$
    • $80 \div 4 = 20$
    • $92 \div 4 = 23$
  • So, all numbers can be expressed in the form $4 \times k$.

Factor Analysis

The values of $k$ are 7, 11, 17, 20, and 23.

Now, we examine the nature of these factors ($k$):

  • 7 is a prime number.
  • 11 is a prime number.
  • 17 is a prime number.
  • 20 is a composite number ($20 = 4 \times 5$).
  • 23 is a prime number.

Conclusion: Odd Number Out

The pattern observed is that most numbers in the series are 4 multiplied by a prime number.

  • 28 = $4 \times 7$ (7 is prime)
  • 44 = $4 \times 11$ (11 is prime)
  • 68 = $4 \times 17$ (17 is prime)
  • 92 = $4 \times 23$ (23 is prime)
  • 80 = $4 \times 20$ (20 is composite)

Since 80 is the only number formed by multiplying 4 with a composite number (20), while the others use prime numbers, 80 is the odd one out.

Number Form Factor (k) Type of Factor
28 $4 \times k$ 7 Prime
44 $4 \times k$ 11 Prime
68 $4 \times k$ 17 Prime
80 $4 \times k$ 20 Composite
92 $4 \times k$ 23 Prime

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Similar Questions

  1. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair DOES NOT belong to that group?
    (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
  2. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster DOES NOT belong to that group?
    (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
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Important Questions from Classification

  1. Directions for the following 3 (three) items : consider the given information and answer the three items that follow. 

    A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    Who is specialized in Geography?

  2. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    To which city does the Lecturer specialized in Economics belong?

  3. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    Who of the following belongs to Hyderabad?

  4. In a school, there are five teachers A, B, C, D and E. A and B teach Hindi and English. C and B teach English and Geography. D and A teach Mathematics and Hindi. E and B teach History and French. Who teaches maximum numb, of subjects?

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