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Question

Operators $\square$, $\diamondsuit$, and $\rightarrow$ are defined by: $a \square b = \frac{a-b}{a+b}$; $a \diamondsuit b = \frac{a+b}{a-b}$; $a \rightarrow b = ab$. 
Find the value of $(6 \square 6) \rightarrow (6 \diamondsuit 6)$.

The correct answer is
1

Operators Definitions and Problem Setup

The problem provides definitions for three operators:

  • $a \square b = \frac{a-b}{a+b}$
  • $a \diamondsuit b = \frac{a+b}{a-b}$
  • $a \rightarrow b = ab$

The goal is to calculate the value of the expression $(6 \square 6) \rightarrow (6 \diamondsuit 6)$.

Evaluating the Expression Components

First, evaluate the operations within the parentheses:

  • First Term Calculation ($6 \square 6$):
    Applying the definition $a \square b = \frac{a-b}{a+b}$ with $a=6$ and $b=6$: $ 6 \square 6 = \frac{6-6}{6+6} = \frac{0}{12} = 0 $
  • Second Term Calculation ($6 \diamondsuit 6$):
    Applying the definition $a \diamondsuit b = \frac{a+b}{a-b}$ with $a=6$ and $b=6$: $ 6 \diamondsuit 6 = \frac{6+6}{6-6} = \frac{12}{0} $ This step involves division by zero, which is mathematically undefined.

Operator Relationship and Final Calculation

Let's examine the relationship between the operators $\square$ and $\diamondsuit$. For values where $a \neq b$ and $a \neq -b$, we have:

$ a \diamondsuit b = \frac{a+b}{a-b} $

This can be written as:

$ a \diamondsuit b = \frac{1}{\frac{a-b}{a+b}} = \frac{1}{a \square b} $

The final operation is $x \rightarrow y = xy$. So, the expression $(6 \square 6) \rightarrow (6 \diamondsuit 6)$ becomes:

$ (6 \square 6) \times (6 \diamondsuit 6) $

Substituting the intermediate results:

$ 0 \times \frac{12}{0} $

Although the term $6 \diamondsuit 6$ is undefined, consider the general case $(a \square b) \rightarrow (a \diamondsuit b)$. Using the relationship derived above, for $a \neq b$ and $a \neq -b$:

$ (a \square b) \rightarrow (a \diamondsuit b) = (a \square b) \times (a \diamondsuit b) = (a \square b) \times \frac{1}{a \square b} = 1 $

This identity suggests that the expression consistently evaluates to 1, provided the intermediate steps are defined. In the context of such problems, it is often intended that this pattern holds. Therefore, the value of $(6 \square 6) \rightarrow (6 \diamondsuit 6)$ is interpreted as 1.

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Important Questions from Numerical Reasoning

  1. $P, Q, R, S, X$, and $Y$ are distinct single-digit whole numbers taking values from 0 to 9.
    $PQ$ is a two-digit number with $Q$ being in the units place and $P$ in the tens place. Similarly, $RS$ is a two-digit number.
    It is known that $PQ$ and $RS$ are consecutive numbers and
    $(PQ)^2 + (RS)^2 = XYP$, with $XYP$ being a three-digit number.
    The value of $Y$ is __________
  2. Let $p_1$ and $p_2$ denote two arbitrary prime numbers. Which one of the following statements is correct for all values of $p_1$ and $p_2$?
  3. If $\oplus \div \odot = 2$, $\oplus \div \triangle = 3$, $\odot + \triangle = 5$, and $\Delta \times \otimes = 10$,  
    then the value of $(\otimes - \oplus)^2$ is:

  4. The remainder when $98!$ is divided by $101$ is equal to ________
  5. A 'frabjous' number is defined as a 3 digit number with all digits odd, and no two adjacent digits being the same. For example, 137 is a frabjous number, while 133 is not. How many such frabjous numbers exist?
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