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Question

Ontology refers to :

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2020 Paper 2 Sociology Question Paper (27-Dec-2020)
The correct answer is

Understand the nature of being

Ontology (from the Greek ontos, 'being', and logos, 'study') is the branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of being, existence and reality: what exists, what it means for something to exist, and how entities can be grouped and related.

In research methodology, the ontological question is 'what is the nature of reality?' and it underlies paradigms such as realism (a single objective reality exists) versus relativism/constructivism (reality is socially constructed). It is paired with epistemology, which asks how we can know that reality.

Understanding the nature of society or community is the concern of sociology, and the nature of the universe as a physical whole is the concern of cosmology. None of these defines ontology, which is about being itself.

Hence, the answer is Understand the nature of being.

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Important Questions from Research Paradigms - Teaching

  1. ................ is a limitation of positivism in research.

  2. ..................... is a common goal of both positivistic and post-positivistic approaches to research.

  3. ........................ is the study of nature of knowledge, justification and rationality of belief.

  4. ...................... is the philosophical study of being.

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