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Question

................ is a limitation of positivism in research.

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2024 Paper 2 Computer Science and Applications Question Paper (07-Apr-2024)
The correct answer is

It tends to oversimplify complex social phenomenon

Positivism, associated with Auguste Comte, holds that social reality can be studied like natural reality, through observable facts, measurement and the search for general laws. It underlies much quantitative and experimental research.

Its main limitation is that it tends to oversimplify complex social phenomena. Human behaviour is shaped by meanings, motives, culture and context, and these resist reduction to measurable variables. By treating people as objects governed by fixed laws, positivist research can miss the subjective and contextual layers that interpretivist approaches try to capture.

Positivism does not ignore empirical evidence; it is built on empirical evidence. It does not place emphasis on subjective interpretation; it explicitly tries to exclude it. Nor does it encourage bias and personal opinion, since objectivity and value-neutrality are its stated ideals. All three describe the opposite of what positivism stands for.

It tends to oversimplify complex social phenomenon option is correct.

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