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Question

The following table shows the cumulative number of sale of Red Electric Vehicles (EVs) out of the total number of Red and White EVs sold and the cumulative percentage of the total number of EVs sold in five different months from May to September. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions that follow.

Month-wise Sale Distribution of EVs
 

MonthsCumulative number of sale of Red EVsCumulative percentage of sale of EVs (Red and White in colour)
May36025 %
Till June45641 %
Till July81661 %
Till August103279 %
Till September1232100 %


Note: Total number of EVs (Red and White) sold in all the 5 months is 2400.

Number of White EVs sold in May is ______ % more than the number of Red EVs sold in September.

The correct answer is
20

To answer the question, we need to determine the number of White EVs sold in May and the number of Red EVs sold in September. Then, we will calculate the percentage by which White EVs sold in May are more than Red EVs sold in September.

Red EVs Sold in September

The table provides cumulative sales of Red EVs. To find the sales in a specific month, we subtract the cumulative sales up to the previous month from the cumulative sales up to the current month.

  • Cumulative number of sale of Red EVs till August: 1032
  • Cumulative number of sale of Red EVs till September: 1232

Number of Red EVs sold in September = (Cumulative Red EVs till September) - (Cumulative Red EVs till August)

Using LaTeX: $ \text{Red EVs in Sep} = 1232 - 1032 $

Number of Red EVs sold in September = $200$.

White EVs Sold in May

The table states that the total number of EVs (Red and White) sold in all 5 months is 2400. The cumulative percentage of EVs sold till May is 25%.

This means the total number of EVs sold cumulatively up to May is 25% of the total 2400 EVs.

Total EVs sold till May = $25\% \times 2400$

Using LaTeX: $ \text{Total EVs till May} = 0.25 \times 2400 = 600 $

The cumulative number of sale of Red EVs till May is given as 360.

The number of White EVs sold cumulatively till May is the total EVs sold till May minus the cumulative Red EVs sold till May.

White EVs sold till May = (Total EVs sold till May) - (Cumulative Red EVs sold till May)

Using LaTeX: $ \text{White EVs till May} = 600 - 360 $

White EVs sold till May = $240$.

Note: Based on the common interpretation of such data tables and the provided options, "Number of White EVs sold in May" refers to the cumulative number of White EVs sold by the end of May.

Percentage Difference Calculation

We need to find by what percentage the number of White EVs sold in May (240) is more than the number of Red EVs sold in September (200).

Difference = (White EVs sold in May) - (Red EVs sold in September)

Using LaTeX: $ \text{Difference} = 240 - 200 = 40 $

To calculate the percentage more, we use the formula:

Percentage More = $ \left( \frac{\text{Difference}}{\text{Number of Red EVs sold in September}} \right) \times 100 $

Percentage More = $ \left( \frac{40}{200} \right) \times 100 $

Percentage More = $ \frac{1}{5} \times 100 $

Percentage More = $20\%$.

Therefore, the number of White EVs sold in May is 20% more than the number of Red EVs sold in September.

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Important Questions from Data Interpretation

  1. The table shows the monthly expenditure of Saumya. What percent of her monthly salary is she able to save?

    ExpenseAmount
    Food5,000
    Rent20,000
    Travel10,000
    Clothing3,000
    Miscellaneous15,000
    Savings7,500

  2. What does the height of the rectangle in a histogram show?

  3. Following table provides figures (in rupees) on annual expenditure of a firm for two years – 2010 and 2011.

    Category

    2010

    2011

    Raw material

    5200

    6240

    Power & fuel

    7000

    9450

    Salary & wages

    9000

    12600

    Plant & machinery

    20000

    25000

    Advertising

    15000

    19500

    Research & Development

    22000

    26400

    In 2011, which of the following two categories have registered increase by same percentage?

  4. Read the following table giving sales data of five types of batteries for years 2006 to 2012

    Year

    Type I

    Type II

    Type III

    Type IV

    Type V

    2006

    75

    144

    114

    102

    108

    2007

    90

    126

    102

    84

    126

    2008

    96

    114

    75

    105

    135

    2009

    105

    90

    150

    90

    75

    2010

    90

    75

    135

    75

    90

    2011

    105

    60

    165

    45

    120

    2012

    115

    85

    160

    100

    145


    Out of the following which type of battery achieved highest growth between the years 2006 and 2012?
  5. Each of the letters arranged as below represents a unique integer from 1 to 9. The letters are positioned in the figure such that (A × B × C), (B × G × E) and (D × E × F) are equal. Which integer among the following choices cannot be represented by the letters A, B, C, D, E, F and G?

    A

    D

    B

    G

    E

    C

    F

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