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Question

The total runs scored by four cricketers P, Q, R, and S in years $2009$ and $2010$ are given in the following table:
 

Player$2009$$2010$
P$802$$1008$
Q$765$$912$
R$429$$619$
S$501$$701$


The player with the lowest percentage increase in total runs is

The correct answer is
Q

Analyzing Cricketers' Run Increase

The question asks for the player with the lowest percentage increase in runs scored between the years 2009 and 2010. We need to calculate this percentage for each player.

Runs Data Table

Player 2009 Runs 2010 Runs
P 802 1008
Q 765 912
R 429 619
S 501 701

Percentage Increase Calculation

The formula for percentage increase is:

$ \text{Percentage Increase} = \frac{(\text{Runs in } 2010 - \text{Runs in } 2009)}{\text{Runs in } 2009} \times 100\% $

Let's calculate the percentage increase for each player:

  • Player P:
    Increase = $1008 - 802 = 206$
    Percentage Increase = $ \frac{206}{802} \times 100\% \approx 25.69\% $
  • Player Q:
    Increase = $912 - 765 = 147$
    Percentage Increase = $ \frac{147}{765} \times 100\% \approx 19.22\% $
  • Player R:
    Increase = $619 - 429 = 190$
    Percentage Increase = $ \frac{190}{429} \times 100\% \approx 44.29\% $
  • Player S:
    Increase = $701 - 501 = 200$
    Percentage Increase = $ \frac{200}{501} \times 100\% \approx 39.92\% $

Identifying the Lowest Percentage Increase

Comparing the calculated percentage increases:

  • P: $ \approx 25.69\% $
  • Q: $ \approx 19.22\% $
  • R: $ \approx 44.29\% $
  • S: $ \approx 39.92\% $

The lowest percentage increase is approximately $19.22\%$, which corresponds to Player Q.

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