Muhammad Bin Tughlaq changed his capital from Delhi to:
Daulatabad
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq and the Capital Change
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, is known for several ambitious and often controversial administrative experiments. One of his most famous decisions was changing the capital city.
Originally, the capital of the Delhi Sultanate was Delhi. However, Muhammad Bin Tughlaq decided to shift the capital to a new location. His reasons for this move are debated by historians but often cited include:
- To have a capital more centrally located within his vast empire, which by then included large parts of the Deccan.
- To better control the southern regions of his empire.
- To make the capital less vulnerable to attacks from the northwest frontier.
The city chosen for the new capital was Devagiri, located in the Deccan region. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq renamed Devagiri as Daulatabad (City of Wealth). He ordered a large portion of the population of Delhi, including officials, scholars, and common people, to migrate to Daulatabad.
The move was fraught with difficulties and caused immense hardship for the people forced to relocate. The long distance, harsh journey, and lack of adequate arrangements led to suffering and loss of life. After a few years, recognizing the impracticality of ruling the northern territories effectively from Daulatabad and facing other challenges, Muhammad Bin Tughlaq eventually decided to move the capital back to Delhi.
This experiment of shifting the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad is considered one of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq's major failed projects.
Therefore, Muhammad Bin Tughlaq changed his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.
Important Questions from Political Developments
The Mughal emperors wanted to control the nomadic pastoral tribes of Sind because:
With regard to education, which of the following statements are correct?
(A) Iltutmish founded the Nasiriyya madrasa at Delhi in memory of his son prince Nasir-ud din Mahmud
(B) Razia appointed Minhaj Siraj as its principal
(C) The Firoz Shahi madrasa was founded by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq on the banks of Yamuna ata Ghiyaspur
(D) The aristocracy engaged male and female tutors for their sons and daughters
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following statements are correct about parvanchas of the Mughal period?
(A) It was the official term for the rescripts of the ministers, grandees of the Mughal empire.
(B) It does not require the royal seal.
(C) They were issued in accordance with a previous order of the emperor.
(D) During the early period of the Mughal dynasty parvanchas were not issued for the stipulated salaries of the Begums and Princes.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Match List I with List II:
List I
List II
(Source)
(Deals with)
(A) Ghunyat-ul Munyah
(I) A treatise on music compiled during Firuz Tughlaq’s reign
(B) Fatawa-i Jahandari
(II) Deals with system of political philosophy
(C) Adab-ul Harb wa Shujaat
(III) Deals with the art of war-fare
(D) Khazain-ul Futuh
(IV) Account of Alaudding Khalji’s Deccan campaign
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following Saiyyid Sultans in chronological order starting from the earliest:
(A) Alauddin Alam Shah
(B) Muizzuddin Mubarak Shah II
(C) Khizr Khan
(D) Muhammad Shah IV
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
