Arrange the following Saiyyid Sultans in chronological order starting from the earliest: (A) Alauddin Alam Shah (B) Muizzuddin Mubarak Shah II (C) Khizr Khan (D) Muhammad Shah IV Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(C), (B), (D), (A)
Let's arrange the given Saiyyid Sultans in chronological order. The Saiyyid dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate after the Tughlaq dynasty. To arrange them chronologically, we need to know their reign periods.
Understanding the Saiyyid Sultans' Reigns
The Saiyyid dynasty was founded by Khizr Khan in 1414. The rulers listed in the question were important figures during this period. Here are their generally accepted reign periods:
| Saiyyid Sultan | Option Code | Approximate Reign Period |
|---|---|---|
| Alauddin Alam Shah | (A) | 1445 - 1451 |
| Muizzuddin Mubarak Shah II | (B) | 1421 - 1434 |
| Khizr Khan | (C) | 1414 - 1421 |
| Muhammad Shah IV | (D) | 1434 - 1445 |
Chronological Arrangement of Saiyyid Rulers
Based on the reign periods, we can arrange the Saiyyid Sultans from the earliest to the latest:
- Khizr Khan (C): Founded the dynasty in 1414 and ruled until 1421.
- Muizzuddin Mubarak Shah II (B): Succeeded his father Khizr Khan and ruled from 1421 to 1434.
- Muhammad Shah IV (D): Succeeded his uncle Mubarak Shah II and ruled from 1434 to 1445.
- Alauddin Alam Shah (A): Succeeded his father Muhammad Shah IV and ruled from 1445 until 1451, when the dynasty ended.
Therefore, the chronological order of the Saiyyid Sultans is Khizr Khan, followed by Mubarak Shah II, then Muhammad Shah IV, and finally Alauddin Alam Shah.
Final Chronological Order
The correct chronological sequence is (C), (B), (D), (A).
Revision Table: Saiyyid Dynasty Rulers
| Order | Ruler | Reign (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Khizr Khan | 1414 - 1421 |
| 2 | Muizzuddin Mubarak Shah II | 1421 - 1434 |
| 3 | Muhammad Shah IV | 1434 - 1445 |
| 4 | Alauddin Alam Shah | 1445 - 1451 |
Additional Information on Saiyyid Dynasty
- The Saiyyid dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1414 to 1451.
- This dynasty succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty and preceded the Lodi dynasty.
- Khizr Khan was appointed Governor of Multan by Firuz Shah Tughlaq. He took advantage of the chaos following Timur's invasion to capture Delhi.
- Mubarak Shah II was known for his efforts to consolidate the dynasty's power, facing numerous rebellions.
- Muhammad Shah IV's reign saw a decline in the dynasty's authority, with power concentrating in the hands of nobles.
- Alauddin Alam Shah was the last ruler and voluntarily abdicated the throne in favour of Bahlul Lodi, leading to the end of the Saiyyid rule.
Important Questions from Political Developments
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq changed his capital from Delhi to:
The Mughal emperors wanted to control the nomadic pastoral tribes of Sind because:
With regard to education, which of the following statements are correct?
(A) Iltutmish founded the Nasiriyya madrasa at Delhi in memory of his son prince Nasir-ud din Mahmud
(B) Razia appointed Minhaj Siraj as its principal
(C) The Firoz Shahi madrasa was founded by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq on the banks of Yamuna ata Ghiyaspur
(D) The aristocracy engaged male and female tutors for their sons and daughters
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following statements are correct about parvanchas of the Mughal period?
(A) It was the official term for the rescripts of the ministers, grandees of the Mughal empire.
(B) It does not require the royal seal.
(C) They were issued in accordance with a previous order of the emperor.
(D) During the early period of the Mughal dynasty parvanchas were not issued for the stipulated salaries of the Begums and Princes.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Match List I with List II:
List I
List II
(Source)
(Deals with)
(A) Ghunyat-ul Munyah
(I) A treatise on music compiled during Firuz Tughlaq’s reign
(B) Fatawa-i Jahandari
(II) Deals with system of political philosophy
(C) Adab-ul Harb wa Shujaat
(III) Deals with the art of war-fare
(D) Khazain-ul Futuh
(IV) Account of Alaudding Khalji’s Deccan campaign
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
