Match List I with List II: List I List II (Source) (Deals with) (A) Ghunyat-ul Munyah (I) A treatise on music compiled during Firuz Tughlaq’s reign (B) Fatawa-i Jahandari (II) Deals with system of political philosophy (C) Adab-ul Harb wa Shujaat (III) Deals with the art of war-fare (D) Khazain-ul Futuh (IV) Account of Alaudding Khalji’s Deccan campaign Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
Matching Historical Sources and Their Subjects
This question asks us to match important historical texts from different periods, particularly the Delhi Sultanate era, with the subjects or topics they cover. Understanding these sources is crucial for studying the history of this period.
Detailed Explanation of Matches
Let's analyze each text and its corresponding subject:
- (A) Ghunyat-ul Munyah: This text is known to be a significant work on music compiled during the reign of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq. It provides insights into the musical practices and theories of the time. Therefore, it matches with (I) A treatise on music compiled during Firuz Tughlaq’s reign.
- (B) Fatawa-i Jahandari: Written by Ziauddin Barani, this work is a major treatise on political theory and ideal governance from the Delhi Sultanate period. It discusses the duties of a Sultan and the principles of administration according to Islamic law, offering a system of political philosophy. Thus, it aligns with (II) Deals with system of political philosophy.
- (C) Adab-ul Harb wa Shujaat: This book, written by Fakhr-i Mudabbir, is primarily focused on military strategy, organization, and the art of warfare. It covers aspects like army structure, training, and battle tactics, essential for understanding the military practices of the time. So, it matches with (III) Deals with the art of war-fare.
- (D) Khazain-ul Futuh: Authored by the famous poet and historian Amir Khusrau, this work gives a detailed account of the conquests and military campaigns undertaken by Sultan Alauddin Khalji, especially his expeditions into the Deccan region. It literally translates to "Treasures of Victories" and is a valuable source for Alauddin Khalji's reign. Hence, it corresponds to (IV) Account of Alaudding Khalji’s Deccan campaign.
Summary Table of Matches
Based on the analysis, the correct matches are:
| List I (Source) | List II (Deals with) | Match |
|---|---|---|
| (A) Ghunyat-ul Munyah | (I) A treatise on music compiled during Firuz Tughlaq’s reign | (A) - (I) |
| (B) Fatawa-i Jahandari | (II) Deals with system of political philosophy | (B) - (II) |
| (C) Adab-ul Harb wa Shujaat | (III) Deals with the art of war-fare | (C) - (III) |
| (D) Khazain-ul Futuh | (IV) Account of Alaudding Khalji’s Deccan campaign | (D) - (IV) |
This matching sequence (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) correctly pairs each historical source with its primary subject matter.
Revision Table: Key Historical Texts
| Text | Author (if known) | Period | Subject Matter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ghunyat-ul Munyah | Anonymous compilation | Firuz Tughlaq's reign | Music treatise |
| Fatawa-i Jahandari | Ziauddin Barani | Delhi Sultanate (Barani's work reflects Tughlaq period) | Political philosophy, governance |
| Adab-ul Harb wa Shujaat | Fakhr-i Mudabbir | Early Delhi Sultanate (likely Iltutmish's period) | Art of warfare, military strategy |
| Khazain-ul Futuh | Amir Khusrau | Alauddin Khalji's reign | History, conquests (specifically Deccan campaigns) |
Additional Information: Sources of Delhi Sultanate History
Studying the Delhi Sultanate era relies heavily on contemporary Persian and Arabic chronicles, court histories, and other literary works. These sources provide valuable insights into the political, administrative, social, and cultural conditions of the time.
- Historians like Ziauddin Barani and Minhaj-us-Siraj Juzjani (author of Tabaqat-i Nasiri) are key chroniclers.
- Amir Khusrau's works are important not just for history but also for literature and cultural history. Khazain-ul Futuh is one of his historical masnavis (poetic narratives).
- Texts like Adab-ul Harb wa Shujaat show the practical aspects of statecraft and military administration.
- Sources like Ghunyat-ul Munyah highlight the development of arts and culture, such as music, during the Sultanate period.
Critically evaluating these sources, considering the author's perspective and purpose, is essential for reconstructing the history of the Delhi Sultanate.
Important Questions from Political Developments
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq changed his capital from Delhi to:
The Mughal emperors wanted to control the nomadic pastoral tribes of Sind because:
With regard to education, which of the following statements are correct?
(A) Iltutmish founded the Nasiriyya madrasa at Delhi in memory of his son prince Nasir-ud din Mahmud
(B) Razia appointed Minhaj Siraj as its principal
(C) The Firoz Shahi madrasa was founded by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq on the banks of Yamuna ata Ghiyaspur
(D) The aristocracy engaged male and female tutors for their sons and daughters
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following statements are correct about parvanchas of the Mughal period?
(A) It was the official term for the rescripts of the ministers, grandees of the Mughal empire.
(B) It does not require the royal seal.
(C) They were issued in accordance with a previous order of the emperor.
(D) During the early period of the Mughal dynasty parvanchas were not issued for the stipulated salaries of the Begums and Princes.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following Saiyyid Sultans in chronological order starting from the earliest:
(A) Alauddin Alam Shah
(B) Muizzuddin Mubarak Shah II
(C) Khizr Khan
(D) Muhammad Shah IV
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
