Mr A is very good at discriminating between progressive and regressive ways of behaviour. His choices are clearly perceived by him and adequately symbolised.
According to Rogers, these are the characteristics of which of the following?
A. Individual tendency towards 'growth'
B. Tendency to 'self actualise'
C. His constructive creativity
D. His self-affirmation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Carl Rogers' theory emphasizes the self-actualizing tendency, an innate motivational drive present in all individuals to grow, develop, and fulfill their unique potential.
Mr. A's ability to discriminate between progressive (growth-enhancing) and regressive (growth-inhibiting) behaviors reflects what Rogers called the organismic valuing process. This means he intuitively assesses experiences based on whether they contribute to his growth.
His clear perception and adequate symbolization of his choices indicate a high degree of self-awareness. He understands his internal states and the implications of his actions.
These capabilities – the drive towards growth and the clarity of self-perception – are fundamental characteristics of the tendency to self-actualize. It represents an organism moving positively towards becoming its 'best self'.
While growth (A) is part of self-actualization, and creativity (C) and self-affirmation (D) can be related outcomes, the core underlying drive described in the scenario is the tendency to self-actualize (B).
Therefore, according to Rogers, Mr. A exhibits the tendency to self-actualize.
| List I (Stage of Development) | List II (Years) |
| a. Infancy and toddlerhood | I. 6 to 11 years |
| b. Early childhood | II. 2 to 6 years |
| c. Middle childhood | III. Birth to 2 years |
| d. Adolescence | IV. 11 to 18 years |
| List - I (Type of Development) | List - II (Related with) |
| A. Psycho-sexual Development | I. Identity vs. Role Confusion |
| B. Psycho-social Development | II. Anal Stage |
| C. Cognitive Development | III. Hypothetical-deductive reasoning |
| D. Moral Development | IV. Resolving ethical dilemma |