Mathura was the second capital of ______ dynasty.
Kushana
According to historical records, Mathura was the second capital of the Kushana dynasty.
Here's a little more context:
- Kushana Dynasty:
- The Kushanas were a dynasty that originated in Central Asia and established a significant empire in the Indian subcontinent.
- Their empire played a crucial role in the development of trade and culture in the region.
- They had two major capitals: Peshawar (Purushapura) and Mathura.
- Mathura became a very important city under the Kushan rule, and a center for art, and trade.
Kushana
✅ Correct Answer: Kushana
🏛️ Detailed Explanation:
Mathura was the second capital of the Kushana dynasty.
🔹 About the Kushana Dynasty:
- The Kushanas were a Central Asian tribe that entered India around the 1st century CE.
- They established a powerful empire in north-western India and parts of Central Asia.
🏙️ Capitals:
- First Capital: Peshawar (then known as Purushapura)
- Second Capital: Mathura (Uttar Pradesh, India)
🌟 Importance of Mathura:
- Became a major administrative and cultural center under the Kushanas.
- It was also a religious hub for Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism.
- Mathura flourished in art and sculpture, particularly the Mathura School of Art during this period.
❌ Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
| Dynasty | Capital(s) |
|---|---|
| Gupta | Pataliputra, Ujjain (not Mathura) |
| Maurya | Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) |
| Maukhri | Kannauj |
✅ Summary:
Mathura was the second capital of the Kushana dynasty, known for its cultural and artistic contributions during their rule.
Kushana
The correct answer is:
✅ Kushana
Explanation:
- The Kushana Empire (1st–3rd century CE) had Mathura as its secondary capital, while Purushapura (Peshawar) was the primary capital.
- Mathura was a major cultural and trade hub under the Kushanas, known for its distinctive art style (e.g., Mathura school of sculpture).
Why Not Others?
- Gupta: Capital at Pataliputra; Mathura was a religious center.
- Maurya: Capital at Pataliputra; Mathura was a minor city.
- Maukhari: Ruled Kannauj (6th century CE), unrelated to Mathura.
Answer: Kushana (Option 3) ✅
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