Mathura was the second capital of ______ dynasty.
Kushana
According to historical records, Mathura was the second capital of the Kushana dynasty.
Here's a little more context:
- Kushana Dynasty:
- The Kushanas were a dynasty that originated in Central Asia and established a significant empire in the Indian subcontinent.
- Their empire played a crucial role in the development of trade and culture in the region.
- They had two major capitals: Peshawar (Purushapura) and Mathura.
- Mathura became a very important city under the Kushan rule, and a center for art, and trade.
Kushana
✅ Correct Answer: Kushana
🏛️ Detailed Explanation:
Mathura was the second capital of the Kushana dynasty.
🔹 About the Kushana Dynasty:
- The Kushanas were a Central Asian tribe that entered India around the 1st century CE.
- They established a powerful empire in north-western India and parts of Central Asia.
🏙️ Capitals:
- First Capital: Peshawar (then known as Purushapura)
- Second Capital: Mathura (Uttar Pradesh, India)
🌟 Importance of Mathura:
- Became a major administrative and cultural center under the Kushanas.
- It was also a religious hub for Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism.
- Mathura flourished in art and sculpture, particularly the Mathura School of Art during this period.
❌ Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
| Dynasty | Capital(s) |
|---|---|
| Gupta | Pataliputra, Ujjain (not Mathura) |
| Maurya | Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) |
| Maukhri | Kannauj |
✅ Summary:
Mathura was the second capital of the Kushana dynasty, known for its cultural and artistic contributions during their rule.
Kushana
The correct answer is:
✅ Kushana
Explanation:
- The Kushana Empire (1st–3rd century CE) had Mathura as its secondary capital, while Purushapura (Peshawar) was the primary capital.
- Mathura was a major cultural and trade hub under the Kushanas, known for its distinctive art style (e.g., Mathura school of sculpture).
Why Not Others?
- Gupta: Capital at Pataliputra; Mathura was a religious center.
- Maurya: Capital at Pataliputra; Mathura was a minor city.
- Maukhari: Ruled Kannauj (6th century CE), unrelated to Mathura.
Answer: Kushana (Option 3) ✅
Similar Questions
Kamarup is an ancient name of which region of India?
The famous poet Amir Khusrau was contemporary of all except the following:
The Kushan emperor Kanishka, who ruled from the late first to the early/ mid-second century AD was the ______ Kushan ruler.
The people of the Indus valley civilisation worshipped ________________.
Aryabhatt and Kalidasa were in the court of which Gupta Emperor?
Which script was used in Ashoka's inscriptions?
The concept of joint sector implies cooperation between:
The earliest reference to sati custom is made in which of the following inscriptions?
The word 'Satyameva Jayate' have been derived from which Upanishad?
Who among the following was the court physician of Kanishka?
Important Questions from Ancient History
Polygynous family is represented by
The following are the archealogical sources of Indian history :
(a) Stone inscriptions
(b) Copper plates
(c) Leaf inscriptions
(d) Pillar inscriptions
Select the correct answer -
Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:
1) It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene.
2) During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Who founded the Rashtrakuta empire?
Whom did the Greeks call "Amritaghat" which means slayer of enemies?
