Question
Match the two sets by selecting the appropriate answer from the code.Set – I
(Personality theory)Set – II
(Chief Proponent)(a) Psychological personality type (i) Adler (b) Personality based on personal disposition (ii) Freud (c) Surface and source traits based personality (iii) Eysenck (d) Psycho-analytic theory of personality (iv) Jung (v) Allport (vi) Cattel
The correct answer is
(a)-(iv), (b)-(v), (c)-(vi), (d)-(ii)
The question asks to match personality theories from Set I with their chief proponents in Set II.
Matching Personality Theories to Proponents
We need to identify the key figures associated with each personality theory mentioned.
Set I: Personality Theory & Set II: Chief Proponent
Here is the breakdown of the matches:
- (a) Psychological personality type: This concept, focusing on distinct types like introversion and extraversion, is famously developed by Carl Jung. So, (a) matches with (iv) Jung.
- (b) Personality based on personal disposition: Gordon Allport is recognized for his trait theory, which emphasizes individual, unique dispositions or traits that shape personality. So, (b) matches with (v) Allport.
- (c) Surface and source traits based personality: Raymond Cattell pioneered factor analysis in personality research, distinguishing between observable surface traits and underlying source traits. So, (c) matches with (vi) Cattell.
- (d) Psycho-analytic theory of personality: The foundational psycho-analytic theory of personality, including concepts like the id, ego, and superego, was developed by Sigmund Freud. So, (d) matches with (ii) Freud.
Final Matching
Based on the above reasoning, the correct matching is:
| Set I (Theory) | Set II (Proponent) |
|---|---|
| (a) Psychological personality type | (iv) Jung |
| (b) Personality based on personal disposition | (v) Allport |
| (c) Surface and source traits based personality | (vi) Cattell |
| (d) Psycho-analytic theory of personality | (ii) Freud |
This corresponds to the option (a)-(iv), (b)-(v), (c)-(vi), (d)-(ii).
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Important Questions from Personality - Teaching
- Arrange the following tests/concepts related to projective techniques in chronological order (oldest to newest)
A. Introduction of the term 'Projective Method' by Frank
B. The Holtzman Inkblot Test
C. The Rorschach Test
D. Word-Association Test by Galton
E. Thematic Apperception Test
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Who first attempted to describe personality traits in terms of Lexican descriptors ?
- Which of the following have been explained by Freud in his psycho-analytic theory of motivation ?
a. Homeostasis
b. Drives
c. Hedonism
d. Instincts - Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List - I (Concept) List - II (Explanation) a. Trait i. Specific emotional and behavioural qualities of personality that are thought to be biologically based b. Type ii. A collection of highly interconnected traits or dispositions which determine personality integration c. System iii. Clustering of many stable and enduring dispositions or qualities. d. Temperament iv. Consistent pattern of emotional and behavioural reactions a person displays across variety of situations. - Read each of the following two statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and indicate your answer using codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Extraverted individuals are sociable, impulsive and like excitement.
Reason (R) : Brains of extraverts react more slowly and weakly to stimuli which cause them to seek excitement by approaching the environment.
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