LIST-I
Chromosomal aberrationsLIST-II
Chromosome numberA. Nullisomic I. 2n + 1 B. Monosomic II. 2n + 2 C. Trisomic III. 2n - 2 D. Tetrasomic IV. 2n - 1
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This question requires matching different types of chromosomal aberrations with their corresponding changes in the diploid chromosome number, typically represented as $2n$. Let's analyze each term from LIST-I:
Definition: Nullisomy refers to the condition where a pair of homologous chromosomes is lost from a diploid set. Chromosome Number: The chromosome number is reduced by two chromosomes, represented as $2n - 2$. Match: This corresponds to option III ($2n - 2$) in LIST-II.
Definition: Monosomy is the condition where only one chromosome of a homologous pair is present. Chromosome Number: The chromosome number is reduced by one chromosome, represented as $2n - 1$. Match: This corresponds to option IV ($2n - 1$) in LIST-II.
Definition: Trisomy occurs when there is an extra copy of one chromosome in a diploid set. Chromosome Number: The chromosome number is increased by one chromosome, represented as $2n + 1$. Match: This corresponds to option I ($2n + 1$) in LIST-II.
Definition: Tetrasomy is the condition where a pair of homologous chromosomes is added to a diploid set. Chromosome Number: The chromosome number is increased by two chromosomes, represented as $2n + 2$. Match: This corresponds to option II ($2n + 2$) in LIST-II.
Based on the analysis above, the correct matching is:
Therefore, the correct option is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
| LIST-I Scientist | LIST-II Discovery |
|---|---|
| A. Yule | I. Mitosis |
| B. Watson & Crick | II. Multiple factor hypothesis |
| C. Jacob & Monod | III. Double helical structure of DNA |
| D. Fleming | IV. Operon concept |
| List-I | List-II |
| Electronic Configuration | First Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$) |
| (A). ns$^2$ | (I). 2100 |
| (B). ns$^2$np$^1$ | (II). 1400 |
| (C). ns$^2$np$^3$ | (III). 800 |
| (D). ns$^2$np$^6$ | (IV). 900 |
| List-I | List-II |
| Spectroscopy | Property |
| (A). Raman | (I). Polarizability |
| (B). FTIR | (II). Dipole Moment |
| (C). UV-Visible | (III). Absorbance |
| (D). NMR | (IV). Spin |