Match the following with the associated policies.List of persons List of policies 1. Warren Hastings a. Doctrine of lapse 2. Dalhousie b. Ring fence policy 3. Wellesley c. Subsidiary alliance
1 -- b, 2 -- a, 3 -- c
1. Warren Hastings (Governor-General 1773-1785) followed the Ring fence policy: he protected the Company's territories (Bengal) by defending the frontiers of neighbouring states such as Awadh, which acted as buffer zones against the Marathas. So 1 matches b.
2. Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856) applied the Doctrine of Lapse: a dependent state whose ruler died without a natural heir lapsed to the British. Satara (1848), Jhansi (1853) and Nagpur (1854) were annexed in this way. So 2 matches a.
3. Lord Wellesley (1798-1805) introduced the Subsidiary Alliance: an Indian ruler had to keep British troops in his state, pay for them and accept a British Resident. Hyderabad (1798) was the first state to accept it. So 3 matches c.
Hence, the best answer is 1 -- b, 2 -- a, 3 -- c.
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