Viceroy & Ilbert Bill in Indian Freedom Struggle

The question asks to identify the Viceroy of India associated with the controversial Ilbert Bill during the Indian freedom struggle.

Understanding the Ilbert Bill

• The Ilbert Bill was proposed in 1883.
• Its primary objective was to grant Indian judges and magistrates the authority to try European offenders in criminal cases.
• This move aimed at removing racial discrimination in the judicial system.

Viceroy During the Ilbert Bill Controversy

The Viceroy of India during the introduction and intense debate surrounding the Ilbert Bill was Lord Ripon.

Although the bill faced significant opposition from the British community and was eventually modified, Lord Ripon's tenure is directly linked to this legislative effort and the subsequent controversy, making him the correct answer.