Match List - I with List - II.
List - I
Theorists List - II
Books/IdeasA. Ernst Schumacher I. The Tragedy of the Commons B. Garrett Hardin II. Stolen Harvest C. Murray Bookchin III. The Ecology of Freedom D. Vandana Shiva IV. Small is Beautiful
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
This question requires matching four prominent theorists with their seminal works or core ideas. The correct matching is determined by associating each theorist with their most recognized contribution.
| Theorist | Book/Idea | Reasoning |
| A. Ernst Schumacher | IV. Small is Beautiful | Ernst Schumacher is renowned for his 1973 book Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered, advocating for decentralization and appropriate technology. |
| B. Garrett Hardin | I. The Tragedy of the Commons | Garrett Hardin's influential 1968 essay, The Tragedy of the Commons, published in the journal Science, discussed the depletion of shared resources due to individual self-interest. |
| C. Murray Bookchin | III. The Ecology of Freedom | Murray Bookchin is celebrated for his work The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (1982), a key text in social ecology. |
| D. Vandana Shiva | II. Stolen Harvest | Vandana Shiva is a prominent activist and author whose works, including Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of Food and Agriculture (2000), focus on biodiversity, ecofeminism, and critiques of globalization. |
Therefore, the correct matching sequence is A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II.