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Question

Choose the correct pair of thinkers-ideas :

A. Antonio Gramsci : Hegemony

B. Caroline Merchant : Link between gender oppression and the death of nature

C. Jeremy Bentham : Knowledge class in information societies

D. Charles Maurras : Integral nationalism

E. Judith Butler : Heterosexual Matrix

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A, B, D and E only

Correct Thinker-Idea Pairings Explained

This question requires matching key thinkers with their significant ideas. Let's analyze each pair:

1. Antonio Gramsci : Hegemony

Correct. Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist theorist, extensively developed the concept of cultural hegemony, describing how the ruling class maintains power through consent and cultural dominance.

2. Caroline Merchant : Link between gender oppression and the death of nature

Correct. Caroline Merchant's influential work, 'The Death of Nature', argues that the shift towards a mechanistic worldview during the Scientific Revolution led to both the exploitation of nature and the oppression of women.

3. Jeremy Bentham : Knowledge class in information societies

Incorrect. Jeremy Bentham is renowned for his contributions to utilitarianism and legal theory. The concept of a 'knowledge class' belongs to theories of information or post-industrial societies, developed by later thinkers.

4. Charles Maurras : Integral nationalism

Correct. Charles Maurras was a central figure in French nationalism, strongly advocating for integral nationalism, a radical and authoritarian form of national identity.

5. Judith Butler : Heterosexual Matrix

Correct. Judith Butler, a prominent philosopher, introduced the concept of the heterosexual matrix in her work on gender theory, referring to the normative structure that presupposes and enforces a link between sex, gender, and desire.

Conclusion on Correct Combinations

Based on the analysis, the correct pairs are A, B, D, and E. Pair C is incorrect.

Therefore, the correct option includes thinkers A, B, D, and E.

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