Question
What to do you mean by Gaia hypothesis ?
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
The Earth is best understood as a complex, self regulating living being
Understanding the Gaia Hypothesis
The Gaia hypothesis is a scientific concept proposing that the Earth's biosphere (living organisms) and its physical components (atmosphere, oceans, land) interact to form a complex, self-regulating system that maintains the conditions for life on the planet.
Proposed by James Lovelock, this hypothesis views the Earth not just as a collection of interacting parts, but as a single, integrated system akin to a living organism. This "organism" actively adjusts its internal processes to maintain stability, such as regulating temperature and atmospheric composition.
Key Concept: Earth as a self-regulating system.
This perspective directly matches Option 1:
- The Earth is best understood as a complex, self regulating living being: This statement accurately captures the core idea of the Gaia hypothesis, where the planet's interconnected systems work together to maintain habitability.
The other options describe different concepts:
- Option 2 relates to feminist theory and environmentalism.
- Option 3 discusses economic and political theory.
- Option 4 touches upon consumerism and happiness studies.
Therefore, the Gaia hypothesis defines the Earth as an integrated, self-regulating entity.
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