List - I
PhilosophyList - II
TheoristA. Existentialism I. Gramsci B. Idealism II. Sartre C. Marxism III. Peirce D. Pragmatism IV. Hegel
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Philosophy Theorist Matching
This question requires matching philosophical concepts from List-I with their associated theorists from List-II.
Analyzing the Matches
A. Existentialism and Jean-Paul Sartre
Existentialism is a philosophy emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choice. Jean-Paul Sartre (II) is a central figure and prominent proponent of this school of thought.
B. Idealism and G.W.F. Hegel
Idealism posits that reality, or reality as humans know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (IV) developed a complex system of absolute idealism.
C. Marxism and Antonio Gramsci
Marxism is a political and economic theory based on the ideas of Karl Marx. Antonio Gramsci (I), an Italian Marxist philosopher, expanded upon Marxist theories, particularly concerning culture and ideology.
D. Pragmatism and Charles Sanders Peirce
Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that understands truth and meaning in terms of practical consequences and applications. Charles Sanders Peirce (III) is widely regarded as the founder of pragmatism.
Correct Option Identification
Based on the established connections between the philosophies and theorists:
- Existentialism (A) is associated with Sartre (II).
- Idealism (B) is associated with Hegel (IV).
- Marxism (C) is associated with Gramsci (I).
- Pragmatism (D) is associated with Peirce (III).
Therefore, the correct matching is A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III. This corresponds to Option B.
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
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