The Charvaka school, also known as Lokayata, is a materialistic and atheistic school of Indian philosophy.
Charvaka philosophy strictly adheres to a single method for acquiring knowledge, known as a pramana.
Based on Charvaka doctrine, the only accepted method of knowing is direct sensory experience.
Therefore, the only method of knowing accepted by Charvaka is Pratyaksh.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Caste | I. Political Category |
| B. Class | II. Religious Category |
| C. Nationality | III. Economic Category |
| D. Sect | IV. Social Category |
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Experience as basis of knowledge | I. Rationalism |
| B. Reason as basis of knowledge | II. Pragmatism |
| C. Authority as sole basis of knowledge | III. Empiricism |
| D. Praxis and reality as basis of knowledge | IV. indoctrination |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?