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Question

Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence are given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response against the corresponding letter. If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response.

I was living in Chennai for ten years when I was a child.

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

Lived

Understanding Verb Tense in Past Narratives

The question asks to choose the best substitution for the underlined phrase "was living" in the sentence: "I was living in Chennai for ten years when I was a child." We need to consider the most appropriate verb tense to describe a completed period of residence in the past.

Analyzing the Original Sentence Context

The sentence describes an action (living in Chennai) that occurred over a specific duration (ten years) during a past period (childhood). The original sentence uses the Past Continuous tense ("was living"). While sometimes used for duration, it often emphasizes an action in progress at a particular moment or an interrupted action.

Evaluating Substitution Options

Let's examine the given options:

  • Option 1: Had lived (Past Perfect Tense) - This tense is typically used to indicate an action completed before another specific point or action in the past. For example, "I had lived in Chennai before I moved to Delhi." It doesn't fit as well here because the focus is on the duration within the childhood period, not necessarily before another distinct past event.
  • Option 2: Lived (Simple Past Tense) - The Simple Past tense is commonly used to describe actions or states that started and finished in the past, especially when a duration is mentioned. "I lived in Chennai for ten years" clearly conveys that the period of living there is completed. This tense accurately reflects the completed duration of residence during childhood.
  • Option 3: Had been living (Past Perfect Continuous Tense) - This tense emphasizes the continuity of an action over a period before another past event. While it denotes duration, the Simple Past ("Lived") is often more concise and natural for stating a completed period of residence, especially without a specific second past event mentioned to contrast the ongoing nature.
  • Option 4: No improvement - We need to determine if any of the other options provide a better alternative than "was living".

Determining the Best Fit

The phrase "for ten years when I was a child" indicates a specific, completed duration within the past. The Simple Past tense ("Lived") is the most suitable tense for expressing such completed actions or states in the past.

Comparing "I was living..." with "I lived...":

  • "I was living in Chennai for ten years..." might imply the action was ongoing when something else happened or was simply in progress throughout that time.
  • "I lived in Chennai for ten years..." clearly states the completed fact of living there for that duration. This is generally considered the standard and most natural way to express this idea.

Therefore, "Lived" is a better choice than "was living". It is also generally preferred over "had been living" in this context for conciseness and directness.

Conclusion

The Simple Past tense ("Lived") most effectively and naturally conveys the completed duration of living in Chennai during the speaker's childhood. It represents an improvement over the Past Continuous tense ("was living") for stating this completed past fact.

The best substitution is Option 2: Lived.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Phrase Replacement

  1. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement.

    The questions are so simple that a child can understand it .

  2. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement.

    Even children shrink away from food thinking that they should become  overweight.

  3. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No substitution required.

    The weather reports is prepared by the Meteorological Department of the Government.

  4. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement.

    He decided to leave very quickly the hotel.

  5. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

    I have been worked hard to finish this project.

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