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Question

Lamarck's theory of evolution (Lamarckism) proposed that new species arise primarily through :

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UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Inheritance of acquired characteristics developed through use and disuse

Lamarckism, proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, is based on the principle of inheritance of acquired characteristics, where traits developed by an organism through use or disuse of body parts during its lifetime are believed to be passed on to its offspring.

Random genetic mutation and natural selection are Darwinian and modern synthesis concepts, and geographic isolation leading to reproductive barriers relates to speciation models, none of which form the basis of Lamarck's own proposal.

Therefore, Lamarck's theory proposed that new species arise primarily through the inheritance of acquired characteristics developed through use and disuse.

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